企业数据流通困境及其纾解  

Enterprise Data Circulation Dilemma and Its Solution

作　　者：付新华[1] Fu Xinhua

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学法学院,北京100044

出　　处：《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期52-58,153,154,共9页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“数据流通制度的法理基础与体系构建研究”(23CFX017)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数据流通利用才能创造更多价值,企业数据流通意愿不足及相关法律框架缺失已成为掣肘数字经济发展的关键因素。我国企业数据流通面临法律困境、激励困境与技术困境,分别表现为现行法律对数据流通的抑制作用;缺乏有效激励和监管机制;技术标准缺失、数据处理能力不足以及数据安全防控难题。为此,立法者应当有效权衡数据持有者的私人利益与数据流通利用的公共利益,系统构建企业数据流通法律框架,通过修改完善现行法律以缓解数据流通的法律困境,通过新的数据立法解决激励与技术难题,以推动建设即时、安全、高效的数据流通生态。Only the circulation and utilization of data can create more value.The lack of willingness of enterprises to circulate data and the lack of relevant legal frameworks have become key factors hindering the development of the digital economy.The circulation of data by Chinese enterprises faces legal difficulties,incentive difficulties and technical difficulties,which are respectively manifested in the inhibitory effect of current laws on data circulation,the lack of effective incentives and regulatory mechanisms,the lack of technical standards,insufficient data processing capabilities and data security access control problems.To this end,legislators should effectively balance the private interests of data holders with the public interests of data circulation and utilization,systematically build a legal framework for enterprise data circulation,amend and improve current laws to alleviate the legal difficulties of data circulation,and solve incentive and technical problems through new data legislation to promote the construction of an instant,safe and efficient data circulation ecosystem.

关 键 词：数据流通制度 企业数据流通 数据流通困境 数据访问 

分 类 号：DF964[政治法律—国际法学]