《资本论》中现代农业思想及其新时代启示  

Modern Agricultural Thoughts in“Das Kapital”and Its Enlightenment for the New Era

作　　者：白太辉 闻竞 BAI Taihui;WEN Jing(School of Marxism,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,Hebei)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学马克思主义学院,河北保定071001

出　　处：《河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期1-9,共9页Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)

基　　金：河北省社科基金一般项目:“新质生产力对马克思主义生产力理论的继承与发展”(编号:HB24MK015)。

摘　　要：现代农业思想是马克思《资本论》研究中的一个隐性议题。《资本论》中现代农业的历史生成性、生产高效性、经营集约性、自然生态性等特征对我国正在实行的乡村振兴战略具有重要的方法论价值。基于生产效率、科学技术和土地要素这3个现代性社会视角的观察不难发现,《资本论》现代农业思想对我国现代农业发展的启示主要体现在农业的循环性、生态性、安全性3个方面。同时,马克思政治经济学批判视角下的现代农业思想也为我国在“双碳”目标下发展现代农业提供了现实性的借鉴意义。The concept of modern agriculture is an implicit theme in Marx’s“Das Kapital”.The characteristics of modern agriculture discussed in“Das Kapital”,including its historical generativity,production efficiency,intensive management,and natural ecology,hold significant methodological value for China's ongoing rural revitalization strategy.From the perspectives of production efficiency,science and technology,and land element-three critical aspects of contemporary society-it becomes evident that the implications of“Das Kapital”for the development of modern agriculture in China are primarily reflected in three areas:agricultural circularity,ecological sustainability,and food safety.Furthermore,the insights on modern agriculture from a critical perspective rooted in Marxist political economy offer a pragmatic reference for advancing modern agricultural practices in China within the framework of achieving the twin goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.

关 键 词：《资本论》 现代农业 生产效率 土地要素 科学技术 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]