改革开放后我国传染病防治政策的变迁逻辑研究——基于多源流理论的分析  

A logical study on the change in China’s infectious disease prevention and control policy after reform and opening up--analysis based on multiple-stream theory

作　　者：王中华[1] 周丽[2] WANG Zhonghua;ZHOU Li(School of Sociology and Politics,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China;Innovation and Development Strategy Research Institute,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学社会与政治学院,安徽合肥230039 [2]安徽大学创新发展战略研究院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“‘美好安徽’建设背景下乡镇基层民政服务能力提升路径研究”(AHSKY2022D170)。

摘　　要：我国在传染病防治领域取得诸多成就,应对传染病大规模暴发的能力显著提升。然而,新的传染病不断涌现、地区间医疗资源分配不均、病媒种类增多等问题仍存在,暴露出我国传染病防治政策还有不足。文章运用多源流理论进行分析,发现宏观场域的变化、传染病病种类型增多和传染病防治措施滞后等问题构成问题源流,专家学者建言献策、医疗体系积极参与传染病防治工作和社会力量呼吁政策更新构成政策源流,党的执政理念变化与国民情绪表达的双重效应构成政治源流,促使传染病防控领域相关政策的变化。China has achieved remarkable success in the field of infectious disease prevention and control,with a significantly improved ability to address large-scale outbreaks of infectious diseases.However,challenges such as the constant emergence of new infectious diseases,the uneven distribution of healthcare resources among regions,and the increased diversity of disease vectors still exist,indicating the inadequacy of China’s infectious disease prevention and control policy.Using the multiple-stream theory for analysis,this study identified major issues such as changes in the macro-field,the growing number of infectious diseases,and outdated infectious disease prevention and control measures constitute the problem stream.Experts and scholars making suggestions,the healthcare system actively participating in the prevention and control of infectious diseases,and social forces calling for policy updates constitute the policy stream.The dual effects of changes in the Party’s ruling idea and the national mood constitute a political stream that facilitates changes in relevant legal and policy adjustment in the field of infectious disease prevention and control.

关 键 词：传染病防治 多源流理论 变迁逻辑 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学] R183[政治法律—中外政治制度]