焦虑与抑郁对农村老年人睡眠质量的影响:社会支持的中介作用  

The impact of anxiety and depression on sleep quality in rural older adults in China:The mediating role of social support

作　　者：陈玉洁 李毅 汪慧 丁宏[1] CHEN Yujie;LI Yi;WANG Hui;DING Hong(School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期36-41,共6页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学重点实验室项目“农村地区低收入人群健康风险模型及风险管理策略研究”(PHG202311)。

摘　　要：为探讨社会支持在焦虑、抑郁与睡眠质量之间的作用机制,研究采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,在安徽省C县抽取950名农村老年人为调查对象,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量量表、广泛性焦虑量表、9项患者健康问卷和社会支持评定量表等调查工具进行问卷调查。结果显示,农村老年人焦虑得分为3(0,9)分,抑郁得分为5(0,10)分,睡眠质量得分为8(4,12)分,社会支持得分为37(30,42)分;焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量呈正相关;中介效应检验显示,社会支持在焦虑对睡眠质量、抑郁对睡眠质量的影响中起部分中介作用。结果提示,提升社会支持水平有助于改善焦虑、抑郁农村老年人的睡眠质量。In order to explore the mechanism of social support in the relationship between anxiety,depression,and sleep quality,the study used a multi-stage cluster random sampling method to select 950 rural older adults in County C of Anhui Province and conducted questionnaires using survey tools such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,the Generalized Anxiety Scale-7,the Patient Health Questionaire-9,and the Social Support Rating Scale.The results showed that the anxiety score of rural older adults was 3(0,9),while the depression score was 5(0,10).The sleep quality score among the sample was 8(4,12),and the social support score was 37(30,42).Anxiety,depression,and sleep quality were positively correlated,and the mediation effect test showed that social support played a partial mediating role in the impact of anxiety and depression on sleep quality.The results suggest that enhancing the level of social support can help improve the sleep quality of anxious and depressed rural older adults.

关 键 词：农村老年人 焦虑 抑郁 社会支持 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]