马来酸酐聚合物的合成及其应用的研究进展  

Research Progress in the Synthesis and Application of Maleic Anhydride Polymers

作　　者：马春晓[1] 何爱珍 姚光源 潘杰[1] 陈建新[3] MA Chun-Xiao;HE Ai-Zhen;YAO Guang-Yuan;PAN Jie;CHEN Jian-Xin(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;CenerTech Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300131,China;College of Chemical Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学化学工程与技术学院,天津300387 [2]中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司,天津300131 [3]河北工业大学化工学院,天津300401

出　　处：《应用化学》2025年第1期14-28,共15页Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金项目(No.U20A20140)资助。

摘　　要：马来酸酐作为一种不饱和二元酸酐,在特定条件下能发生聚合反应,生成多种聚合物。本文对马来酸酐均聚物及共聚物的合成研究进展进行了较为详细的介绍,综述了其聚合物在水处理、环保、纺织和树脂合成等领域的应用研究,最后对马来酸酐聚合物在研究和应用过程中存在的问题进行了剖析,并对它的发展趋势进行了展望,为相关研究和应用提供参考。As an unsaturated dibasic anhydride,maleic anhydride is capable of polymerization under specific conditions to produce a variety of polymers.In this paper,the research progress on the synthesis of maleic anhydride homopolymers and copolymers is introduced in detail;Its polymers in the field of water treatment,environmental protection,textile,resin synthesis and other applications are reviewed;Finally,the problems existing in the process of maleic anhydride polymers in the research and application of the analysis,and the development trend of the development trend of the outlook for it,to provide references for the relevant research and application.

关 键 词：马来酸酐 聚合物 合成方法 应用 

分 类 号：O632[理学—高分子化学]