《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》中“空间革命”的三重建构  

The Triple Construction of The “Spacial Revolution” in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

作　　者：解丽霞[1] 王丹丹[2] XIE Lixia;WANG Dandan

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学哲学研究所 [2]华南理工大学

出　　处：《哲学分析》2025年第1期78-90,197,198,共15页Philosophical Analysis

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党与传统文化关系的百年历史考察与经验研究”(项目编号:18ZDA011);广东省哲学社会科学规划特别委托项目“马克思主义基本原理与中华优秀传统文化相结合研究”(项目编号:GD23WTC01)。

摘　　要：空间作为社会历史的构造物,是以特定革命历史为内容的社会秩序的承载体。在《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》中,马克思将空间作为革命历史书写的基本场域,阐释了奠基于唯物史观的“空间革命”谱系。马克思在物质空间中确证了实践的存在论根基,开辟了空间重构、空间联合、空间正义的实践进路;以实践的能动反映论观照了革命进程中精神空间的生产;基于对空间“物质—精神”双重向度的开掘,建构了融合物的实存和精神生产的社会空间。物质空间的实践和精神空间的构想融入社会空间的重构,促成了社会空间的意义重写,生成了批判资本主义生产方式的三重“空间革命”。Space,as a construct of social history,serves as the carrier of social order at specific revolutionary historical junctures.In The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte,Marx provides a fundamental framework for writing revolutionary history through the concept of space.He outlines a lineage of“spatial revolution”based on the materialist conception of history.Marx affirms the ontological foundation of practice in material space,thereby opening up possibilities for spatial restructuring,spatial union,and spatial justice.This lays the groundwork for the emergence and field of action in“spatial revolution.”The production of spiritual space during the revolutionary process is driven by the active reflection theory of practice.Louis Bonaparte’s“heroic spirit,”the revolutionary spirit that dismantles“Napoleonic ideas,”and the ethical spirit aligned with class character are revealed.Spiritual space thus becomes the dwelling of revolutionary consciousness.By exploring the historical dimensions of space’s“material-spiritual”duality,a social space is constructed that integrates the existence of matter and the production of spirit.This presents the interweaving order of multiple fields through reflections of the other,class dynamics,and revolutionary differences.The perceptible material space and the conceptualized spiritual space merge into the real social space,facilitating the superimposition of meanings within social space.This clarifies the spatial production originating from production and capital logic,and gives rise to the“spatial revolution”that critiques capitalist modes of production.

关 键 词：《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》 物质空间 精神空间 社会空间 唯物史观 空间革命 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]