基于体育核心素养:大众乒乓球运动员比赛心理状态变化的影响因素与提升路径  

Based on Core Sports Literacy:Influencing Factors and Improvement Path of Psychological State Changes in Table Tennis Players during Competitions

作　　者：夏晨阳 游安迪 Chenyang Xia;Andi You(Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100)

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《教育教学研究前沿》2025年第1期141-143,共3页Frontiers of Education and Teaching Research

基　　金：2023年教育部产学合作协同育人项目“新文科背景下体育专业校企协同育人创新平台建设研究”,项目编号:230805618280639。

摘　　要：国际乒联全新规则下的乒乓球比赛,具有节奏快、赛程短、对抗激烈及偶然性加大等特点,从专业选手到业余大众、从运动员到教练员都存在一个不断适应的过程。对于乒乓球运动员而言,稳定优良的心理素质和坚忍不拔的意志品质是比赛中重要的制胜利器,运动员的心理素质表现,对于在训练中技能的掌握提高和比赛中的技战术水平发挥都有不可忽视的影响。本文综合运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和总结归纳法,就大众乒乓球运动员在比赛中普遍面临的心理状态变化情况、影响因素以及提升方式进行分析。研究认为,优秀乒乓球运动员的心理素质集中体现出稳定性、变通性、探究性等特征,这些心理素质对于乒乓球运动员的竞赛成绩和未来发展具有重要影响。Table tennis competitions under the new rules of the International Table Tennis Federation have the characteristics of fast pace,short schedule,intense competition,and increased randomness.From professional players to amateur players,from athletes to coaches,there is a continuous process of adaptation.For table tennis players,stable and excellent psychological qualities and unwavering willpower are important winning weapons in competitions.The performance of athletes'psychological qualities has an undeniable impact on the mas⁃tery and improvement of skills during training and the performance of technical and tactical levels in competitions.This article comprehen⁃sively uses literature review,logical analysis,and summarization methods to analyze the psychological state changes,influencing factors,and improvement methods commonly faced by table tennis players in competitions.Research suggests that the psychological qualities of excellent table tennis players mainly reflect characteristics such as stability,adaptability,and exploratory thinking,which have a significant impact on their competitive performance and future development.

关 键 词：体育核心素养 大众乒乓球运动员 心理状态 影响因素 提升路径 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]