发展新型农村集体经济能否促进农民共同富裕?  

Can developing new rural collective economy promote farmers'common prosperity?

作　　者：马堃 史耀波[1] 王进[2] MA Kun;SHI Yaobo;WANG Jin(School of Economics and Management,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an Shaanxi 710061,China;School of Economics and Management,Yan'an University,Yan'an Shaanxi 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710061 [2]延安大学经济与管理学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2024年第12期153-166,共14页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“寄宿制对西部农村学生社会情感能力的影响机理及干预措施”(批准号:21BGL209);陕西省重点智库研究项目“陕西省乡村振兴的创新机制与现实路径研究”(批准号:2023ZD1052)。

摘　　要：准确把握新型农村集体经济发展的共同富裕效应具有重要现实意义。然而,发展新型农村集体经济能否促进农民共同富裕,目前还缺乏系统性证据。该研究从理论上阐述新型农村集体经济促进农民共同富裕的内在逻辑与作用机理,并利用2006—2022年中国30个省份的面板数据实证研究了新型农村集体经济发展的共同富裕效应。研究发现:(1)基准回归结果表明,发展新型农村集体经济对农民共同富裕具有显著的促进作用,在解决内生性问题、进行稳健性检验后仍得到一致结论。(2)机制检验发现,新型农村集体经济通过利益联结机制、生产投入机制、乡村建设机制以及福利保障机制促进农民共同富裕。(3)新型农村集体经济发展的共同富裕效应还存在明显的异质性,受到人力资本水平、经济发展水平和地理区位差异的影响。(4)进一步讨论发现,相较于共同富裕水平较高的农民群体,新型农村集体经济发展的共同富裕效应对低共同富裕水平的农民群体更加显著,具有对较高共同富裕水平农民群体的追赶效应,这一结果揭示出发展新型农村集体经济能够弥合农民群体间的共同富裕鸿沟、促进农民群体整体共同富裕。因此,为促进农民共同富裕,未来还需继续发展壮大新型农村集体经济,充分发挥新型农村集体经济在利益联结、扩大生产、乡村建设以及福利保障等方面的作用,促进农民的共同富裕。该研究有助于理解新型农村集体经济促进农民共同富裕的内在机制,为新型农村集体经济高质量发展提供理论支撑与经验证据。It is of great practical significance to accurately understand the common prosperity effects of the development of the new ru-ral collective economy.However,there remains a lack of systematic evidence on whether the development of the new rural collective economy can promote farmers'common prosperity.This study theoretically expounded the internal logic and mechanisms through which the new rural collective economy promoted farmers'common prosperity and empirically examined the common prosperity effects of the new rural collective economy by using panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2006 to 2022.The results indicated that:①The development of the new rural collective economy played a significant role in promoting farmers'common prosperity.This conclu-sion remained consistent after addressing endogeneity issues and conducting robustness tests.②The mechanism test showed that the development of the new rural collective economy facilitated farmers'achievement of common prosperity through four mechanisms:the interest linkage mechanism,the production input mechanism,the rural construction mechanism,and the welfare guarantee mechanism.③The common prosperity effects of the development of the new rural collective economy also had pronounced heterogeneity,affected by the disparities in human capital,economic development,and geographical location.④Further discussion showed that the common prosperity effects of the development of the new rural collective economy were more significant among farmer groups with lower levels of common prosperity compared to those with higher levels of prosperity.This result revealed that developing the new collective economy could bridge the gap in achieving common prosperity among farmer groups and promote their overall common prosperity.Therefore,to promote farmers'common prosperity,it is necessary to continuously develop and strengthen the new rural collective economy and lever-age its role in connecting interests,expanding production,supporting rural development,and ensuring wel

关 键 词：新型农村集体经济 农民 共同富裕 内在逻辑 作用机制 

分 类 号：F321.32[经济管理—产业经济]