全地下式生活垃圾转运站工程设计要点分析  

Analysis of Key Design Points of Fully Underground Domestic Waste Transfer Station Project

作　　者：谢太平 XIE Taiping(Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute(Group)Co.Ltd.,Shanghai 200082)

机构地区：[1]上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海200082

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2025年第1期9-14,共6页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

摘　　要：生活垃圾转运站作为市政配套设施的重要组成部分,其“邻避效应”一直都是人们关注的焦点。全地下式生活垃圾转运站因其生产设施均布置于地面以下,能有效减缓垃圾压缩处理过程带来的负面影响而逐渐受到工程设计者青睐。对全地下式生活垃圾转运站的设计要点进行分析,主要包括防火分区与功能布局、坡道设计与交通组织、防排烟与除臭系统、臭气控制与安全生产、景观绿化与海绵调蓄等方面。划分防火分区时,应保持防火分区与功能区的区域划分范围一致;在地下坡道设计方面,需充分考虑环卫车辆行驶所需的净高、转弯半径及坡度等要求;地下生产作业空间方面,既有消防防排烟要求又有除臭要求,两类风管尺寸均较大,在设计上需统筹考虑;安全生产一直是环卫设施运营工作的重点,地下空间的安全生产尤为突出,在工程设计中需选择合适工艺并配置有毒有害气体探测仪以提升生产安全性。全地下式转运站的一个突出优点是可以通过合理布置景观绿化将地上空间打造成对外开放的公园,改变传统转运站在人们心中的固有印象。通过本研究期望为后续类似项目设计提供思路与参考。As an important part of municipal supporting facilities,the‘NIMBY effect’of domestic waste transfer stations has always been the focus of attention.The fully underground domestic waste transfer station has gradually been favored by engineering designers because its production facilities are all arranged below the ground,which can effectively reduce the negative impact of waste compression treatment process.The design points of the underground domestic waste transfer station were analyzed,mainly including fire compartmentalization and functional layout,ramp design and traffic organization,smoke control and deodorization system,odor control and safe production,landscape greening and sponge storage.When dividing fire zones,it should be kept the same dividing range of fire zones and functional zones.In the design of underground ramps,it is necessary to consider the requirements of clear height,turning radius and slope required by sanitation vehicles.In terms of underground production and operation space,there are both fire protection and smoke emission requirements as well as deodorization requirements,both types of air ducts have large sizes,which need to be considered comprehensively during the design process.Safe production has always been the focus of the operation of environmental sanitation facilities,especially in the underground space.In the engineering design,it is necessary to select the appropriate process and configure toxic and harmful gas detectors to improve production safety.One of the outstanding advantages of the fully underground transfer station is that the above-ground space can be turned into an open park through the reasonable layout of landscape greening,changing the inherent impression of traditional transfer stations in people’s minds.This study was expected to provide ideas and references for the design of similar projects in the future.

关 键 词：全地下式 垃圾转运站 设计要点 邻避效应 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TU242.9[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]