辩证逻辑、互补原理与“正反合”三段论——再论系统Z的辩证内涵  

Dialectical Logic,Principle of Complementarity and Syllogism of“Positive-Negative-Synthetic”:Rethinking of the Dialectical Meaning of System Z

作　　者：陈晓平[1,2] CHEN Xiaoping(School of Politics and Public Administration,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Research Centre for Intelligent Society and Human Development,Guangdong University of Finance&Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学政治与公共管理学院,广东广州510631 [2]广东财经大学智能社会与人的发展研究中心,广东广州510320

出　　处：《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期1-7,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“计算社会科学的解释研究”(19BZX033)。

摘　　要：桂起权与陈晓平对张金成提出的辩证逻辑系统Z给予大力支持,并对其辩证内涵进行挖掘和阐释。在以往共同研究的基础上,可进一步将系统Z所说的“辩证否定”或“超越”解释为:矛盾命题“A∧■A”被转换为两个互补集合的交集A∩A′和并集A∪A′。A∩A′虽然是一个空集,但却具有数学的实在性和哲学的本体论意义;A∪A′不是空集而是全集,显示了辩证矛盾的某种普遍性。把系统Z的这一解释与当代物理学的互补原理作比较,二者之间具有高度的契合性。同时,系统Z的这一解释与康德的“正反合”三段论也是协调一致的。GUI Qiquan and the author gave strong support to the dialectical logic system Z proposed by ZHANG Jincheng,and tried to explicate its dialectical meaning.On the basis of their previous joint research,the“dialectical negation”or“transcendence”of system Z could be further explained as:the transformation of a contradictory proposition“A∧■A”into the intersection and union of two complementary sets,namely,“A∩A′”and“A∪A′”.Although A∩A′is an empty set,it has mathematical reality and philosophical ontological significance;A∪A′is not an empty set but a universal one,showing some universality of dialectical contradiction.Comparing this explanation of system Z with the principle of complementarity in contemporary physics,there is a high degree of coincidence between the two.At the same time,this interpretation of system Z is also consistent with Kant's syllogism of“positive-negative-synthetic”.

关 键 词：辩证逻辑 超越 “正反合”三段论 互补原理 系统Z 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]