现代逻辑和思辨哲学的跨学科研究:辩证逻辑的新模式  

Interdisciplinary Study of Modern Logic and Speculative Philosophy:A New Model of Dialectic Logic

作　　者：邹崇理 姚从军 ZOU Chongli;YAO Congjun(School of Philosophy,History and Culture,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学与历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期8-15,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“面向计算机人工智能的组合范畴语法研究”(17ZDA027);湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“汉语组合范畴语法研究及树库的构建”(24A0138)。

摘　　要：以辩证思维为研究对象的辩证逻辑是介于逻辑学与哲学之间颇受争议的领域。基于还原论的现代逻辑技术派的分析很难符合思辨哲学对辩证思维的解读,而受整体论影响的思辨哲学关于辩证思维的定性解读则由于缺乏精准的定量分析也无法在现代逻辑那里获得认可。基于这样的背景,遵循复杂性科学倡导的跨学科视角,辩证思维应该是现代逻辑和思辨哲学跨学科研究的对象。采用现代逻辑的还原论方法解剖辩证思维中概念所指复杂系统的构成部分,并确定部分之间的关联,据此回到思辨哲学的整体论视角,凭借形式化手段界定概念所指复杂系统整体的辩证性质,是辩证逻辑跨学科研究的新模式。Dialectic logic,with dialectical thinking as the object of study,is a controversial field between logic and philosophy.The analyses of modern logic technologists based on Reductionism are hardly compatible with the interpretation of dialectical thinking by speculative philosophy.The qualitative interpretation of dialectical thinking in the speculative philosophy influenced by Holism cannot be recognized in modern logic due to the lack of accurate quantitative analysis.Based on this background,and following the interdisciplinary perspective advocated by Complexity Science,the complex system referred to by the concept in dialectical thinking should be the object of interdisciplinary study of modern logic and speculative philosophy.Using the reductive method of modern logic to dissect the components of the complex system referred to by the concept in dialectical thinking and determine the correlation between the components,whereby returning to the Holistic perspective of speculative philosophy,and defining the dialectical nature of whole complex system referred to by concept with formal means,is the new model of interdisciplinary study in dialectical logic.

关 键 词：辩证思维 概念系统 辩证逻辑 现代逻辑分析 思辨哲学解读 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]