闽西与赣南地区客家儿童方形云襟视觉语言特征  

Visual Language Features of Hakka Children′s Square Bib in Western Fujian and Southern Jiangxi Region

作　　者：刘运娟 LIU Yunjuan(College of Clothing and Art Engineering,Minjiang University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院服装与艺术工程学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2024年第4期103-107,共5页Journal of Minjiang University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2021BF046)。

摘　　要：方形云襟是一种流行于闽西与赣南地区,具有明显地域性特征的客家儿童服饰,是客家服饰文化的典型符号。通过资料搜集法和田野调查法,收集了78款客家儿童方形云襟进行研究,发现其纹样构成具有程式化的视觉语言风格,纹样色彩以“客家蓝”为主基调,纹样题材则以蝴蝶纹样、吉祥纹样、几何纹样为主。这种独特的地域性服饰文化根植于客家文化中,受闽西、赣南等地区的自然环境、儒家传统文化以及客家人长期的生活习俗所影响,具有鲜明的地域性特征,是客家人传统审美意识的体现。The square bib is a kind of Hakka children′s clothing with obvious regional characteristics,which is popular in western Fujian and southern Jiangxi.It is a typical symbol of Hakka clothing culture.Through the data collection method and field investigation method,78 Hakka children′s square cloud flaps were collected for research.It was found that the pattern composition had a stylized visual language style.The color of the pattern was based on′Hakka blue′.The theme of the pattern is mainly butterfly pattern,auspicious pattern and geometric pattern.This unique regional costume culture is rooted in Hakka culture.It is influenced by the natural environment,Confucian traditional culture and Hakka people′s long-term living customs in western Fujian and southern Jiangxi.It has distinct regional characteristics and is the embodiment of Hakka people′s traditional aesthetic consciousness.

关 键 词：客家服饰 儿童方形云襟 视觉语言 闽西地区 赣南地区 

分 类 号：J523[艺术—艺术设计]