吴语诸暨话全浊塞擦音声母单字实验研究  

The Acoustic Study on the Unaspirated Affricates in CV Syllables of Zhuji Wu Chinese

作　　者：陈禹风 杨婧 Chen Yufeng;Yang Jing(School of Literature,Shandong University,Ji’nan 250100;Department of China Language and Literature,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100 [2]中山大学中国语言文学系[珠海],广东珠海519082

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第11期15-23,共9页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：当前对吴语“清音浊流”的语音学本质的认识,主要是基于塞音声母的实验性研究,而缺少对塞擦音声母字的实验考察。通过分析诸暨话单音节中与塞擦音声母相关的10项声学参数,可以发现,全浊塞擦音声母的表现,同已有研究报告的全浊塞音声母的表现基本一致,其“浊音”感主要来自于后接韵母段的气声发声。基于这一认识,对诸暨话浊音音位的记音问题进行讨论,合理、准确地描述浊音现象,对音变问题的探讨具有重要价值。研究表明,吴语全浊来源的塞音、塞擦音存在着平行演变的特点。这类演变以音节为基本单位,它是符合汉语的语音特点与语音生理机制的。At present,the understanding of the“Qingyin Zhuoliu(清音浊流)”of Wu dialect is mainly based on the experimental studies of plosive initials,but lacks the investigation of affricate initials.This paper is an investigation of affricate-initial syllables in Zhuji Wu dialect.By analyzing 10 acoustic parameters,it is found that the performance of so-called voiced-affricate initials is consistent with that of so-called voiced-plosive initials reported in previous studies,that is,the auditory impression of[+voiced]mainly comes from the breathy voicing of following rime.Besides,this paper considers the rationality of independent category of blade affricates in the Zhuji dialect,and further discusses the problem of voiced consonants transcription.A reasonable and accurate description of voiced sounds is of great value to the discussion of sound variation.In addition,this paper holds that the plosive-initial syllables and affricate-initial syllables from Wu dialect have the characteristics of parallel evolution,and that this evolution takes syllable as the basic unit,which accords with the syllabic characteristics of Chinese and speech physiological mechanism.

关 键 词：吴语 诸暨话 全浊声母 塞擦音 声母 单字实验 声学 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]