“程程”考辨  

Research and Analysis on“Chengcheng(程程)”

作　　者：孙中强 Sun Zhongqiang(School of Literature and Journalism,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,China)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第11期24-29,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：2023年度青海省“昆仑英才·高端创新创业人才”项目培养拔尖人才自选科研项目“清代及以前青海地方文献整理与研究”(QHKLYC-GDCXCY-2023-110);2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“黄河青海流域地方文献整理与研究”(23YJA870007)。

摘　　要：山东方言词“程程”,在古籍文献中并不多见,关于它的解释也有一定分歧,这与其本字未明有直接关系。经过对山东方言的实地调查,可以发现,它主要包括三个义项:一是指速度快;二是指一下子、立刻;三是形容器物锋利。而将它释为“渐渐”义,不仅与当地方言的语义、用法不相契合,而且与聊斋俚曲中的语境、文意也不吻合。通过形、音、义三个方面的分析,山东方言词“程程”“撑撑”的本字应是“逞逞”,其词义为迅速、速度快。雅言词“程程”经常出现于宋词、元曲、明清小说之中,现代辞书或未收录,或释义有误。通过对其使用状况的考察,可以发现,它包括四个义项:一是指路程;二是指一程又一程;三是指处处;四是指全程。方言词“程程”与雅言词“程程”实际上是同形异义的关系。The Shangdong dialect word“chéngchēng(程程)”is not common in ancient literature.There are great differences in its interpretation,which is directly related to the fact that its original character is not clear.After the field investigation of Shandong dialect,it can be found that it mainly includes three meanings:firstly,it means fast speed;secondly,it means all at once;thirdly,it describes the sharpness of an object.To interpret it as gradually is not only incompatible with the semantics and usage of the local dialect,but also incompatible with the context and meaning of the LiaozhaiLiqu.Through the analysis of form,sound and meaning,the original character of the Shandong dialect word“chéngchēng(程程)”and“chéngchēng(撑撑)”should be“chengcheng(逞逞)”.The word“chéngchéng(程程)”often appears in Song lyrics,Yuan qu,Ming and Qing novels,and is either not included in modern dictionaries,or its interpretation is wrong.By examining its usage,it can be found that it includes four meanings:firstly,it refers to a journey;secondly,it refers to one journey after another;thirdly,it refers to everywhere;fourthly,it refers to the whole journey.The dialect word“chéngchēng(程程)”and the elegant word“chéngchéng(程程)”are actually homonyms.

关 键 词：“程程” 方言词 本字 雅言词 考辨 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]