系统语言观视域下的词汇辨析通用路径  

An Analysis of the General Path of Lexical Analysis from the Perspective of Systematic Language View

作　　者：王迈[1] Wang Mai(School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第11期90-95,共6页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：语言是人脑认知世界的产物,词汇概念语义对应社会认知心理空间。认知心理空间的划分具有民族性,不同语言的概念语义分布存在着复杂的交叉对应现象。词汇辨析的任务在于准确描述概念语义的交叉对应格局。其一般路径除了基础的客体意义辨析之外,还应包括语法意义辨析、修辞色彩辨析、国俗语义辨析、构词理据辨析、词法结构与句法功能辨析、语用功能辨析、音节韵律辨析等诸多方面。开展词汇辨析不能囿于词汇本身,而应系统考察语音、语义、语法等要素。同时,还要将词汇纳入语言和言语的大框架中,基于语境全面考察语用意义的动态呈现。Language is the product of human brain’s cognition of the world,and the conceptual semantics of vocabulary correspond to the psychological space of social cognition.The division of cognitive psychological space has national characteristics,so there are complex cross-correspondence phenomena in the conceptual semantic distribution of different languages.The task of lexical discrimination is to accurately describe the cross-correspondence of conceptual semantics.In addition to the basic rational meaning analysis,its general path should also include grammatical meaning analysis,rhetorical feature analysis,national cultural semantic analysis,constituent morpheme analysis,lexical structure and syntactic function analysis,pragmatic function analysis,syllable rhythm analysis and other aspects.The analysis of lexical items should not be confined to the lexical items themselves,but should systematically examine the phonological,semantic,grammatical and other elements.It is more important to incorporate vocabulary into the framework of langue and parole,and to comprehensively examine the dynamic presentation of pragmatic meaning based on context.

关 键 词：词汇辨析 系统语言观 客体意义 修辞色彩 国俗语义 构词理据 语用功能 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]