黑水虻肠道微生物研究进展  

Research Progress on Intestinal Microbes of in Black Soldier Fly(Hermetia illuence L.)

作　　者：赵丽 闫京艳 刘道鑫 ZHAO Li;YAN Jingyan;LIU Daoxin(College of Eco-Environmental Engineering,Qinghai University,Qinghai Xining 810016,China;College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,Qinghai University,Qinghai Xining 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学生态环境工程学院,青海西宁810016 [2]青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《饲料工业》2025年第4期28-35,共8页Feed Industry

基　　金：青海省科技厅科技成果转移转化项目[2023ZY015];青海省“昆仑英才·高端创新创业人才”项目。

摘　　要：黑水虻(Hermetia illuence L.),隶属于双翅目(Diptera)水虻科(Stratiomydiae)扁角水虻属(Hermetia),是一种腐食性昆虫。黑水虻幼虫食性广泛,取食多种有机废弃物并将其转化为自身的营养物质,转化后的虫体营养价值高,因此在有机废弃物无害化处理、动物养殖等领域得到广泛应用。黑水虻的肠道微生物在其营养代谢、生理行为等方面发挥重要作用,与其生物转化有机废弃物过程息息相关,近年来逐渐成为研究热点。文章结合近年来关于黑水虻肠道微生物的研究,简述了黑水虻的肠道结构和功能、肠道微生物的组成和功能、不同因素对于黑水虻肠道微生物的影响,以期能够对未来黑水虻肠道微生物理论研究和综合应用提供参考。The black soldier fly,which belongs to the genus Platyceras of the Diptera family,is a kind of sap-rovorous insects.The larvae of the black soldier fly have a wide range of feeding habits,feeding on a variety of organic wastes and converting them into their own nutrients.The converted worms have high nutritional value,so they have been widely used in the fields of harmless treatment of organic wastes and animal breed-ing.Intestinal microbes play an important role in the nutritional metabolism and physiological behavior of the black soldier fly,which is closely related to the biological transformation of organic waste,and has gradu-ally become a research focus in recent years.In this paper,based on the recent studies on the intestinal microbes of the black soldier fly,the intestinal structure and function,the composition and function of the intestinal microbes,and the influence of different factors on the intestinal microbes of the black soldier fly are briefly described,in order to provide reference for the theoretical research and comprehensive applica-tion of the intestinal microbes of the black soldier fly in the future.

关 键 词：黑水虻 肠道结构 肠道微生物 组成和功能 影响因素 

分 类 号：S816.48[农业科学—饲料科学]