服务于现代物流建设的铁路货运价格监测体系优化研究  

Optimization of Railway Freight Price Monitoring System for Modern Logistics Development

作　　者：张梦迪 黄玮青 雷蕾 罗莹 陈娅娜 ZHANG Mengdi;HUANG Weiqing;LEI Lei;LUO Ying;CHEN Ya’na(Transportation&Economics Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Freight Transport Department,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京100081 [2]中国国家铁路集团有限公司货运部,北京100844

出　　处：《铁路物流》2025年第2期1-5,共5页Railway Logisitics

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(2023F022);中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2023YJ167)。

摘　　要：铁路运输凭借准时性、低能耗、强运力等特性,在满足现代物流对效率和环保的需求方面展现出显著优势。为积极推进铁路运输向现代化物流服务转型,总结国内运输价格监测实践经验,分析铁路货运价格监测内容及工作机制,从工作机制、信息获取、监测数据分析及应用等方面,剖析存在的问题,提出铁路货运价格监测优化对策,即:建立和优化价格监测体系,完善价格监测机制,搭建数据管理平台,拓展数据应用途径。通过优化调整铁路货运价格监测体系,提升铁路整体物流服务水平,促进铁路建立现代物流体系。Railway transportation,characterized by its punctuality,low energy consumption,and strong capacity,demonstrates significant advantages in meeting the demands of modern logistics for efficiency and environmental protection.To actively promote the transformation of railway transportation into modern logistics services,this study summarized the practical experience of transportation price monitoring in China,analyzed the content and working mechanism of railway freight price monitoring,and explored the existing problems from the aspects of working mechanism,information acquisition,monitoring data analysis,and application.The study put forward the optimization countermeasures of railway freight price monitoring,including the establishment and optimization of the price monitoring system,improvement of the price monitoring mechanism,construction of a data management platform,and expansion of data application pathways.By optimizing and adjusting the railway freight price monitoring system,the study aimed to enhance the overall logistics service level of railways and provide the development of a modern logistics system in the railway sector.

关 键 词：铁路货运市场 货运价格 价格监测 现代物流体系 运输市场 

分 类 号：U294.13[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]