基于二连铁路口岸畅通中欧班列中通道的探索实践  

Exploration and Practice of Unimpeded the Middle Channel for China Railway Express at Erlian Port Railway

作　　者：何敏红 杜志江 HE Minhong;DU Zhijiang(Department of Foreign Cooperation,China Railway Hohhot Group Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot 010050,Inner Mongolia,China;Shenyang Office of Safety Supervision and Administration,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110031,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路呼和浩特局集团有限公司对外合作部,内蒙古呼和浩特010050 [2]中国国家铁路集团有限公司沈阳安全监督管理特派员办事处,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《铁路物流》2025年第2期41-46,共6页Railway Logisitics

基　　金：中国铁路呼和浩特局集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(2022B207)。

摘　　要：中欧班列经过十余年的发展取得了令人瞩目的成果,已成为共建“一带一路”旗舰项目。中欧班列东中西3条通道各具特点,对比东中西通道发现,经二连铁路口岸出入境的中通道在整体班列运行规模中相对滞后。为了契合中欧班列高质量发展要求,以二连铁路口岸为研究对象,基于口岸、枢纽、通道的高效适配视角,从硬联通和软联通双维度,通过数据分析、对比研究的方法,梳理2023年以来二连铁路口岸和中欧班列中通道提高枢纽效能、畅通通道水平的实践探索经验,挖掘剖析通道发展存在的问题,并对中通道进一步提质增效给出对策建议。研究为进一步加强枢纽和通道建设,发挥二连铁路口岸及中欧班列中通道战略作用提供参考。Following a period of over a decade of development,the China Railway Express(CR Express)has achieved considerable success,becoming a flagship project in the construction of the“Belt and Road”.The east,middle,and west channels of the CR Express exhibit distinct characteristics.However,the middle channel,which enters and leaves the country through the port of Erlian,is falling behind in overall operational scale compared to the other routes.In order to align with the high-quality development phase of the China Railway Express,this paper adopted a systematic approach centered around the port of Erlian.The paper examined the efficient coordination between the port,hub,and channels,focusing on both physical infrastructure and logistical networks.Utilising data analysis and comparative research methods,the paper reviewed recent practices at the port of Erlian and the CR Express middle channel to enhance hub efficiency and streamline channel operations.It delved into deep-seated issues hindering channel development and provides strategic recommendations on how to leverage the characteristics of the middle channel to further improve quality and efficiency.This analysis provides a framework for enhancing the construction of hubs and channels,thereby optimising the strategic role of both the Port of Erlian and the CR Express middle channel.

关 键 词：中欧班列 中通道 二连铁路口岸 探索实践 对策建议 

分 类 号：U297.9[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]