碳纤维表面改性对其增强热塑性复合材料性能影响的研究进展  

Research progress on surface modification of carbon fiber and its effect on the properties of thermoplastic composites

作　　者：王在跃 姜宁 王明道 WANG Zaiyue;JIANG Ning;WANG Mingdao(School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China;Ruicheng Aerospace Carbon Fiber Industry,Technology Research Institute,Shandong Ruicheng Aerospace Carbon Materials Co.,Ltd.,Jining 272000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学交通与车辆工程学院,淄博255000 [2]山东瑞城宇航碳材料有限公司瑞城宇航碳纤维产业技术研究院,济宁272000

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2025年第1期147-161,共15页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(12302182)。

摘　　要：碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料(CRTP)具有轻质、高强、高模等优异性能,在汽车、航空航天、国防军工和风力发电等领域具有广阔的应用前景。为了获得性能优良的复合材料,碳纤维(CF)表面改性方法被深入研究以提高CF与热塑性树脂间的界面结合。本文介绍了当前碳纤维增强复合材料界面增强理论,总结了国内外CF表面改性技术及与热塑性树脂界面结合的研究进展,并综述了各种不同表面改性技术的优缺点及对CRTP性能的影响。Carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites(CRTP)exhibit excellent properties including light weight,high strength,and high modulus,making them highly promising for applications in automotive,aerospace,military,and wind power industries.Several methods have been employed to modify the surface of carbon fiber(CF)in order to enhance the interfacial bonding between CF and thermoplastic resins,aiming to achieve composites with superior properties.This paper introduced the current theory of interfacial enhancement for carbon fiber reinforced composites,summarized the recent research progress in CF surface modification technology and interfacial bonding,and reviewed the advantages and disadvantages of different surface modification technologies and the impact on the properties of prepared CRTP.

关 键 词：碳纤维 表面改性 热塑性复合材料 界面结合 力学性能 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]