我国植物源杀菌剂的活性组分和应用概况  

Overview of active components and applications of plant derived fungicides in China

作　　者：王佳丽 马燕 高倩 路兆军 张建梅 王连红 王文苹 WANG Jiali;MA Yan;GAO Qian;LU Zhaojun;ZHANG Jianmei;WANG Lianhong;WANG Wenping(Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,Yunnan;Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Southern Medicine,Kunming 650500,Yunnan;Yantai Forest Resources Detection and Protection Service Center of Shandong Province,Yantai 265406,Shandong)

机构地区：[1]云南中医药大学中药学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南省南药可持续利用重点实验室,云南昆明650500 [3]山东省烟台市森林资源检测保护服务中心,山东烟台265406

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2025年第1期138-145,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目(202205AC160038);烟台市科技计划项目(2019MSGY114);云南省科技厅基础研究计划中医联合专项重点项目(202001AZ070001-011)。

摘　　要：植物源杀菌剂利用植物中所含的天然有效成分及其衍生物杀死或抑制植物病原菌,具有可生物降解、环保、经多种机制发挥作用而不易产生耐药性等优点,因而受到广泛关注,成为新型农药研究的热点之一。该研究通过检索中国农药信息网中植物源杀菌剂的审批情况,汇总2009年1月至2023年8月期间我国植物源杀菌剂的登记信息,整理不同类型植物源杀菌剂的活性成分、结构特征及其作用机制,概括产品的剂型、施用方式及用量特征。系统梳理和分析现有登记植物源杀菌剂的基本情况,为今后挖掘新颖植物源杀菌活性成分提供启发,也为研发相关农药新产品和新技术指明方向。Plant derived fungicides utilize the natural active ingredients and their derivatives contained in plants to kill or inhibit plant pathogens.They have the advantages of biodegradability,environmental friendliness,and are effective through multiple mechanisms without easily developing drug resistance.Therefore,they have received widespread attention and become one of the hotspots in the research of new pesticides.This article retrieved the approval status of plantderived fungicides from the China Pesticide Information Network,summarized the registration information of plant derived fungicides in China from January 2009 to August 2023,sorted out the active ingredients,structural characteristics,and mechanisms of action of different types of plant derived fungicides,and summarized the formulation,application methods,and dosage characteristics of the products.We have systematically sorted and analyzed the basic situation of existing registered plant derived fungicides,which provides inspiration for exploring novel plant derived fungicidal active ingredients in the future,and also indicates directions for the development of related new pesticide products and technologies.

关 键 词：植物源杀菌剂 植物病原菌 农药 天然活性成分 杀菌机制 剂型 

分 类 号：S482.2[农业科学—农药学]