黑龙江省农业社会化服务对农业全要素生产率的影响研究  

Research on the impact of agricultural socialized services on agricultural total factor productivity in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：韩光鹤[1] 姜枫 王银 HAN Guanghe;JIANG Feng;WANG Yin(Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,Heilongjiang)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2025年第1期235-242,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2019G019);黑龙江八一农垦大学青年创新人才项目(RRCQC201801)。

摘　　要：基于黑龙江省2012—2021年面板数据,在利用熵值法测算农业社会化服务水平以及数据包络分析(DEA)-Malmquist指数模型测算农业全要素生产率的基础上,通过灰色关联度进一步探究农业社会化服务中单项服务与农业全要素生产率的关联程度。结果表明,黑龙江省农业社会化服务水平十年来稳步提升,年平均增长率达14%。黑龙江省农业全要素生产率均值为1.032,黑龙江省农业生产水平提高。单项农业社会化服务与农业全要素生产率关联度最高的是生产资料服务,加工流通销售服务关联度不显著。因此,黑龙江省政府应加大对农业社会化服务的建设力度,优化各项服务水平,以求更好地提高农业全要素生产率。Based on the panel data of Heilongjiang Province from 2012 to 2021,the entropy method was used to measure the level of agricultural socialized services,and the data envelopment analysis(DEA)-Malmquist index model was used to measure the agricultural total factor productivity.Furthermore,the grey correlation degree was used to explore the degree of correlation between individual services in agricultural socialized services and the agricultural total factor productivity.The results indicated that the level of agricultural socialized services in Heilongjiang Province had steadily improved over the past decade,with an average annual growth rate of 14%.The average agricultural total factor productivity in Heilongjiang Province was 1.032,indicating an improvement in the level of agricultural production in Heilongjiang Province.The highest correlation between individual agricultural socialized services and agricultural total factor productivity was in production material services,while the correlation between processing,circulation,and sales services was not significant.Therefore,the government of Heilongjiang Province should increase its efforts in the construction of agricultural socialized services,optimize the level of various services,in order to better improve the agricultural total factor productivity.

关 键 词：农业社会化服务 农业全要素生产率 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：F30[经济管理—产业经济]