农地城市流转对农户收入和生活质量的促进效应研究  

The Impact of Land Acquisition on the Income and Life Quality of Rural Households

作　　者：刘淑琳 马双 Liu Shulin;Ma Shuang

机构地区：[1]广州大学经济与统计学院

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2025年第1期40-57,共18页Chinese Journal of Population Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“增强脱贫群众内生发展动力的理论机制、制度设计及实现路径研究”(编号:23AJY011)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：研究农地城市流转如何影响农户的收入与生活质量,是实现帕累托改进、推进以人为核心的新型城镇化的关键。基于中国家庭金融调查数据,文章以农地城市流转为准自然实验,考察其给农户收入和生活质量带来的变化。研究发现,农地城市流转有助于提高受影响农户收入,这一结果经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。机制分析表明,农地城市流转通过增加城市工业用地面积和改善基础设施吸引更多企业入驻,增加受影响农户的非农就业机会,进而提高其收入水平。异质性分析表明,正规就业、技能培训和社会医疗保障能够增强农地城市流转的收入提升效应。研究同时显示,由于农地城市流转打破土地保障功能,受影响农户对未来的不确定性存在担忧,因而收入增长并未伴随消费增加和幸福感提升。文章的发现为深化土地制度改革和实现广大人民群众共享发展成果提供了重要的政策启示。Studying how land acquisition affects the income and life quality of rural households is key to achieving Pareto improvement and successfully promoting people-centered new-type urbanization.Based on data from the China Household Finance Survey,this paper uses land acquisition as a quasi-natural experiment to examine how it changes the income and life quality of rural households whose land has been expropriated.It finds that land acquisition increases the income of the rural households concerned,and this result still holds after a series of robustness tests.The mechanism analyses show that land acquisition increases the income of rural households by attracting more enterprises through increasing the industrial land and improving infrastructure,and by increasing the off-farm employment of these rural households.The heterogeneity analyses suggest that formal employment,skills training and social health insurance can enhance the income-raising effects of land acquisition.The study also shows that because land acquisition undermines the insurance function of land,rural households whose land has been expropriated are more concerned about future insecurity and their income growth is not accompanied by increased consumption and well-being.These findings provide important policy insights for deepening the reform of the land acquisition system to ensure that the general public shares in the fruits of development.

关 键 词：农地城市流转 农户收入 生活质量 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]