内蒙古敖汉旗西大梁遗址夏家店下层文化聚落2023年发掘简报  

Brief Report on the 2023 Excavation of the Lower Xiajiadian Culture Settlement at the Xidaliang Site in Aohan Banner,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：刘国祥[1] 石婷婷 刘江涛 栗媛秋 孙金松 李斌 郭芷彤 白满达 孙蒙蒙 阮国利 王瑞昌(绘图) 张伟(绘图) 张冰(摄)[7] 张喆(制图) 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所内蒙古第一工作队 [2]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院 [3]赤峰学院 [4]敖汉博物馆 [5]中国科学院大学人文学院 [6]中国社会科学院大学考古系 [7]文物出版社 [8]洛阳市考古研究院

出　　处：《考古》2025年第1期23-41,F0002,共20页Archaeology

摘　　要：西大梁遗址位于内蒙古自治区敖汉旗玛尼罕乡西大梁村东南约1.5公里,地处较为平缓的台地之上,东、南、北三面为冲沟,西面有保存较好的墙体与环壕,总面积约15万平方米,为一处性质较为单纯的夏家店下层文化聚落。西大梁遗址北跳城子山,南望鸭鸡山,位于两处夏家店下层文化祭祀遗址之间,同附近的八十亩地、鸭鸡庙、西转山等遗址构成夏家店下层文化区域聚落群,在城子山-鸭鸡山祭祀遗址群中占据较为特殊的位置(图一)。From June to November 2023,excavation was conducted in the western part of the Xidaliang site,revealing structures such as houses,midden pits,tombs,walls,and sacrificial pits.Abundant artifacts made of pottery,stone,jade,bronze,bone,and shell were unearthed.Xidaliang is the largest site within the Chengzishan-Yajishan ritual complex,situated in the area between Chengzishan and Yajishan,suggesting that it likely served as the central settlement of the regional settlement cluster.Based on artifact characteristics and radiocarbon dating,the site dates from the late Xia to the late Shang period within the Central Plains chronology.

关 键 词：内蒙古敖汉旗 西大梁遗址 聚落 夏家店下层文化 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]