山西绛县西吴壁遗址冶铜燃料研究  

Study of Fuel for Copper Smelting at the Xiwubi Site in Jiangxian County,Shanxi

作　　者：蒋宇超 崔婧婧 苏苑婷 田伟 Jiang Yuchao

机构地区：[1]郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院,郑州市450001 [2]绍兴市文物考古研究所,浙江省绍兴市312000 [3]中国国家博物馆,北京市100006

出　　处：《考古》2025年第1期110-120,共11页Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“重大自然灾害监测预警与防范”重点专项“中华文明探源研究”课题“中华文明起源进程中的生业、资源与技术研究”(项目编号2020YFC1521606)的资助。

摘　　要：前言夏商王朝的崛起与控制和开发铜资源有重要关系。早期王朝国家对铜资源的控制,主要通过控制上游的采矿、冶铜业和集中在都城的铜礼器、铜兵器铸造业,采矿、冶铜业主要为铸造业输送原料。中条山是我国北方重要的铜矿产地[1],南隔黄河邻洛阳盆地,有三条主要道路穿过中条山连接晋南和洛阳盆地[2]。中条山东南麓的垣曲商城发现多处炼铜遗迹,出土了大量铜炼渣、熔渣等冶铜遗物,对这些出土炉渣的铅同位素比值研究认为中条山铜矿的落家河矿区可能为矿料产地[3],确证了垣曲商城与中条山铜矿的密切联系[4]。At the Xiwubi site,a substantial number of copper-smelting remains dating from the Erlitou to the Erligang cultural periods were uncovered.Analyses of manually selected charcoal and copper smelting slag containing charcoal indicate that the site's inhabitants primarily used coniferous wood,especially hardwood pine,with low species diversity.All of the wood was sourced from trees native to southern Shanxi.Pinewood was the primary fuel for copper smelting,with a small amount of oak used during the Erligang period.Studies of the curvature of growth rings in hard pine charcoal show that most charcoal came from large-diameter pine trunks.There was no significant change in the use of timber resources or charcoal fuel from the Erlitou to the Erligang period at this site.

关 键 词：西吴壁遗址 冶铜燃料 木炭 树木利用 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]