协同理论下人性化护理在老年呼吸衰竭中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Personalized Nursing under the Collaborative Theory in Elderly Patients with Respiratory Failure

作　　者：于爽 YU Shuang(Department of Emergency,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院急诊科,山东济南250000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2025年第4期121-125,共5页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探究协同理论下人性化护理在老年呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2023年1月—2024年1月山东大学齐鲁医院急诊科收治的老年呼吸衰竭患者78例,应用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(接受常规护理)及观察组(接受协同理论下人性化护理),各39例。对比两组血气指标、舒适度评分、Herth希望指数(HHI)评分、圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分及护理满意度。结果:护理7 d后,两组动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、HHI评分均升高,观察组PaO_(2)、SaO_(2)、HHI评分均高于对照组,两组动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))、SGRQ评分均降低,观察组PaCO_(2)、SGRQ评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组舒适度评分、护理满意度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年呼吸衰竭患者接受协同理论下人性化护理,可改善血气指标,提高治疗舒适度,改善心理状态,提高生活质量和护理满意度。Objective:To explore the application effect of personalized nursing under the collaborative theory in elderly patients with respiratory failure.Method:A total of 78 elderly patients with respiratory failure admitted to Department of Emergency,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected and divided into the control group(received routine nursing)and the observation group(received personalized nursing under the collaborative theory)by random number table method,with 39 cases in each group.Blood gas indexes,comfort scores,Herth hope index(HHI)scores,St.George respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ)scores and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:After 7 days of nursing,the arterial partial pressure of oxygen(PaO_(2)),arterial oxygen saturation(SaO_(2))and HHI scores of both groups were increased,and the PaO_(2),SaO_(2) and HHI scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO_(2))and SGRQ scores were decreased in both groups,and the PaCO_(2) and SGRQ scores of the observation group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The comfort scores and nursing satisfaction scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The elderly patients with respiratory failure receiving personalized nursing under the collaborative theory can improve the blood gas indexes,improve the treatment comfort,improve the psychological state,improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：协同理论 人性化护理 呼吸衰竭 血气指标 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]