罗森塔尔效应联合贝克认知疗法对主动脉夹层患者负性情绪的影响  

Influence of Rosenthal Effect Combined with Beck Cognitive Therapy on Negative Emotions of Patients with Aortic Dissection

作　　者：曾珍[1] 蔡隆仁[1] 陈伟伟[1] 胡慧涟[1] ZENG Zhen;CAI Longren;CHEN Weiwei;HU Huilian(Department of Cardiac Surgery,Ganzhou People's Hospital,Ganzhou 341000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]赣州市人民医院心脏外科,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2025年第6期94-98,共5页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：2023年度江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202311967)。

摘　　要：目的:探究罗森塔尔效应联合贝克认知疗法对主动脉夹层患者负性情绪的影响。方法:将2022年7月—2023年12月赣州市人民医院的100例主动脉夹层患者根据随机数字表法分为对照组50例和观察组50例。对照组进行常规护理干预及认知功能训练,观察组则进行基于罗森塔尔效应联合贝克认知疗法的护理干预。比较两组干预前后的焦虑状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、抑郁状态[抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、恐惧状态[恐惧视觉模拟评分(FVAS)]及消极积极情绪状态[积极消极情感量表(PANAS)]、患者满意度(患者对医院护理工作满意度量表)。结果:干预前两组的SAS、SDS、FVAS及PANAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后观察组的SAS、SDS及FVAS评分构成均显著优于对照组,PANAS积极评分显著高于对照组,而消极评分则显著低于对照组,患者对医院护理工作满意度量表评分均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:罗森塔尔效应联合贝克认知疗法可有效疏导主动脉夹层患者的负性情绪,因此本干预模式也更受患者的认可。Objective:To investigate the influence of Rosenthal effect combined with Beck cognitive therapy on negative emotions of patients with aortic dissection.Method:A total of 100 patients with aortic dissection in Ganzhou People's Hospital from July 2022 to December 2023 were divided into control group 50 cases and observation group 50 cases by the random number table.The control group was given routine nursing and cognitive function training,the observation group was given the nursing and intervention based on the Rosenthal effect combined with Beck cognitive therapy.Then the anxiety state[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)],depression state[self-rating depression scale(SDS)],fear state[fear visual analogue scale(FVAS)]and negative and positive emotional states[positive and negative affect scale(PANAS)]before and after the intervention,patients'satisfaction(patient satisfaction scale for hospital nursing work)of two groups were compared.Result:The SAS,SDS,FVAS and PANAS scores of two groups before the intervention were compared,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05),the composition of SAS,SDS and FVAS scores of observation group after the intervention were significantly better than those of control group,the positive score of PANAS was significantly higher than that of control group,the negative score of PANAS was significantly lower than that of control group,the satisfaction scores of patients for hospital nursing work were significantly higher than those of control group,the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The Rosenthal effect combined with Beck cognitive therapy can effectively alleviate negative emotions of patients with aortic dissection,so the intervention mode is more recognized by the patients.

关 键 词：罗森塔尔效应 贝克认知疗法 主动脉夹层 负性情绪 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]