苏轼对台谏制度的认知变化及其现代启示  

Su Shi's Cognitive Changes and Modern Inspiration on the Taijian System

作　　者：喻世华[1] YU Shihua(Editorial Board of Journal,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学学报编辑部,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2025年第1期8-14,共7页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要：台谏对于权力的监督与制衡,苏轼最初是充分肯定的,这在《上神宗皇帝书》中表现得最为明显;但历经“乌台诗案”以及“元祐党争”后,苏轼对台谏的认识发生了深刻变化:一旦台谏的独立性遭到侵蚀,很容易成为权臣打击异论者的工具;台谏要发挥监督制衡作用,必须提高台谏人员素质,对监督制衡者实行监督;不能仅仅依靠台谏数人,而需要扩大监督与制衡的基础。苏轼对台谏制度的认知变化,对于建立中国式现代化监督与制衡机制有一定的启示。Su Shi initially fully affirmed the supervision and balances exercised by the Taijian system,which is most evident in his“Letter to Emperor Shenzong”.however,after experiencing the“Wutai Poetry Case”and the“Yuanyou Party Struggle”,Su Shi's understanding of the system underwent profound changes.Once the independence of the system has been eroded,it could easily become a tool for powerful officials to crack down on their dissenters.To play a supervisory and balancing role,it is necessary to improve the quality of relevant officials and supervise those who do supervision and balance.A few officials within the Taijian system are not enough,so it is important to enlarge the foundation for supervision and balances.Su Shi's cognitive changes of the Taijian system provide profound insights for establishing a Chinese-style modern supervision and balances mechanism.

关 键 词：苏轼 台谏 监督制衡 认知变化 中国式现代化启示 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]