中日东亚海域互动现实及因应对策  

The Reality of China-Japan Interaction in the East Asian Seas and Countermeasures

作　　者：陈秀武[1] Chen Xiuwu

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学日本研究所,长春130024

出　　处：《日本研究》2024年第3期35-45,共11页Japan Studies

基　　金：国家社科会科学基金重大项目“东亚历史海域研究”(项目编号:18ZDA207)。

摘　　要：2018年中日关系转暖后,2019年出现了进一步向好势头。但以新冠疫情影响深重、乌克兰危机、巴以冲突升级等世界变局为背景,中日两国在东亚海域的互动再次变得扑朔迷离。日本积极参与台海问题、跟随美国践行小多边主义搅局南海以及强化在东海问题上的“反击”能力等,将两国关系推向危险境地。对此,弘扬《中日和平友好条约》精神、反击国际社会的恶意炒作,关注域外声音、对学界不正确观点及时纠错,促进民间合作与交流、守护条约精神,强化中日两国首脑的会晤与沟通、加快政府间涉海事务高级别磋商,等等,仍是引导中日走出海域互动困局的可行路径。After the improvement of China-Japan relations in 2018,further positive momentum has emerged in 2019.However,the interaction between China and Japan in the East Asian waters is once again become complicated against the backdrop of world changes such as the severe impact of the COVID-19,Ukrainian crisis,and the escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.Japan's active participation in the Taiwan Strait issue,its involvement in the South China Sea by following the U.S.practice of"small multilateralism",and its strengthening of its"counter-attack"capability in the East China Sea have pushed the relationship between the two countries into a dangerous situation.In this regard,promoting the spirit of the"Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship";paying attention to extra-territorial voices and correcting incorrect views of academics;promoting cooperation and exchanges among civil society to safeguard the spirit of the treaty;strengthening the meetings and communication between the Chinese and Japanese heads of state and accelerating high-level intergovernmental consultations on sea-related matters,etc.,remain feasible paths to guide China and Japan out of the dilemma of interaction in the maritime area.

关 键 词：东亚海域 “三海联动” 台海危机 因应对策 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学] D87[政治法律—外交学]