正念减压疗法对糖尿病合并焦虑症患者治疗依从性和心理焦虑的效果观察  

Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Therapy on Treatment Compliance and Psychological Anxiety in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Anxiety

作　　者：刘洋[1] LIU Yang(Department of Endocrinology,Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical University,Jilin City,Jilin Province 132013,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林医药学院附属医院内分泌科,吉林吉林132013

出　　处：《吉林医药学院学报》2025年第1期42-44,共3页Journal of Jilin Medical University

基　　金：吉林市医疗卫生指导计划项目(20210409022)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨正念减压疗法对青少年2型糖尿病合并焦虑症患者治疗依从性及心理焦虑的治疗效果。方法 以2021年1月—2022年2月期间64例青少年2型糖尿病合并焦虑症患者为对象,将2021年1月—2021年7月治疗的32例患者纳入对照组,将2021年8月—2022年2月治疗的32例患者纳入正念减压组。对照组采取常规治疗干预,观察组采取正念减压疗法治疗。6个月后,从患者治疗依从性、焦虑自评量表评分等方面,比较心理治疗的结果。结果 正念减压组治疗依从率为100%,高于对照组的87.50%。正念减压SAS评分为(44.89±5.35)分,低于对照组的(49.42±5.10)分。以上比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 正念减压疗法可以有效改善青少年2型糖尿病合并焦虑症患者的心理状态,提高了治疗依从率,初步取得了预期的心理治疗效果。Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on treatment compliance and psychological anxiety in juvenile type 2 diabetes mellitus and anxiety disorder.Methods During the period of January 2021—February2022,64 adolescent patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and anxiety disorder were enrolled.According to the different treatment time of patients,32 patients treated from January 2021—July 2021 were included in the control group,and 32 patients treated from August2021—February 2022 were included in the mindfulness-based stress reduction group.In terms of psychotherapy,the control group received conventional treatment interventions.The observation group was treated with mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy.After 6monthsthe,the results Psychotherapy were compared in terms of treatment compliance and anxiety self-rating scale scores.Results The treatment compliance rate of the mindfulness-based stress reduction group was 100%,which was higher than that of the control group(87.50%).The SAS score of mindfulness-based stress reduction was(44.89±5.35),which was lower than that of the control group(49.42±5.10).The above comparisons were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy could effectively improve the psychological state of juvenile type 2 diabetes mellitus and anxiety disorder,the expected effect of psychotherapy was obtained.

关 键 词：正念减压 青少年2型糖尿病 焦虑症 心理治疗 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]