吉林市昌邑区中小学视力情况与相关影响因素分析  

Analysis of Visual Acuity and Related Factors in Primary and Middle Schools in Changyi District of Jilin City

作　　者：李微 LI Wei(Changyi District Disease Prevention and Control Center,Jilin City,Jilin Province 132001,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林市昌邑区疾病预防控制中心,吉林吉林132001

出　　处：《吉林医药学院学报》2025年第1期49-51,共3页Journal of Jilin Medical University

基　　金：吉林省职业教育与成人教育教学改革研究课题(2023ZCY341)。

摘　　要：目的 了解吉林市昌邑区中小学生近视的发生率,并分析其相关影响因素,为中小学生视力保护工作提供参考。方法 2021—2022年,采用分层随机抽样的方式抽取昌邑区3771名中小学生进行视力检查和问卷调查,统计近视情况,Logistic回归分析中小学生发生近视的相关因素。结果 3771名中小学生的近视检出率为61.3%,近视发生率高中>初中>小学(P<0.05),女生高于男生(P<0.05)。单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,父母近视、电子产品使用时间限制程度、眼与纸质材料阅读距离、户外活动时间、睡眠时长与中小学的近视发病率密切相关存在差异(P<0.05)。结论 昌邑区年中小学生近视率偏高,尤其高中阶段,与父母视力、户外活动时间、电子产品的使用、阅读距离、睡眠时间等因素有关。Objective To investigate the incidence of myopia in primary and middle school students in Changyi District of Jilin City in2021 and 2022,and analyze its related factors,so as to provide reference for the vision protection of primary and middle school students.Methods Through stratified random sampling at different school years,a total of 3,771 primary and middle school students in Changyi District were selected for visual examination and questionnaire survey during 2021 and 2022 to make statistics on myopia.The χ~2test and Logistic regression model were used to analyze the related factors of myopia among primary and middle school students.Results In 3771 cases of primary and middle school students,the total myopia detection rate was 61.3%;The myopia rate in different stages was different,showing the phenomenon of high school>secondary school>primary school(P<0.05),the myopia rate of female was slightly higher than that of male(P<0.05);The results of univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that parental myopia,the degree of time restriction on the use of electronic products,the reading distance between eyes and paper materials,outdoor activity time,and sleep duration were closely related to the incidence of myopia in primary and middle schools(P<0.05).Conclusion In Changyi District of Jilin City,the myopia rate of middle school students is high in 2021 and 2022,especially in high school,which is related to factors such as myopia of parents,no more than 1 hour of outdoor activities per day,no restriction on the use of electronic products by primary and middle school students,reading distance less than 30 cm,and sleep time less than 8 hours.

关 键 词：昌邑区 中小学生 视力情况 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]