弯孢属真菌次级代谢产物及其生物活性研究进展  

Research progress on secondary metabolites from Curvularia species and their bioactivities

作　　者：罗利利 黎琬琳 杜旭泓 陈雅玲[1] LUO Li-li;LI Wan-lin;DU Xu-hong;CHEN Ya-ling(College of Life Sciences,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学生命科学学院,南昌330000

出　　处：《天然产物研究与开发》2025年第2期375-391,共17页Natural Product Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32160087)。

摘　　要：本文对弯孢属真菌的化学成分和生物活性进行综述。首先根据化学类别,对该属真菌产生的化合物进行分类,然后,归纳介绍该属真菌产生的化合物的生物活性。目前从弯孢属真菌中发现的次级代谢产物类型主要包括聚酮类、苯并吡喃类、生物碱类、细胞松弛素类、蒽醌类以及萜类等。这些化学成分显示出抗菌、抗肿瘤和植物毒活性等生物活性。This paper provides a review of the chemical compositions and bioactivity of fungi of the genus Curvularia.Firstly,the compounds produced by fungi of this genus were categorized according to chemical class,then,the bioactivity of compounds produced by fungi of this genus are summarized and presented.The main types of secondary metabolites identified so far from fungi of the genus Curvularia include polyketides,benzopyrans,alkaloids,cytochalasins,anthraquinones and terpenoids.These chemical compositions exihbit bioactivities such as antibacterial,antitumor and phytotoxic activities.

关 键 词：弯孢属 化学成分 次级代谢产物 生物活性 

分 类 号：Q936[生物学—微生物学] S432[农业科学—植物病理学]