藏族古代农耕文化文献综述  

Literature Review Of Ancient Tibetan Farming Culture

作　　者：文昌才让 Bun-khrang-tshe-ring

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学藏学院

出　　处：《攀登(藏文版)》2024年第4期91-103,共13页RTSER SNYEG

摘　　要：藏族古代农耕文化是认知并了解青藏高原古代社会经济的一项重要内容,亦是西藏史前史的关键部分。通过梳理目前国内学术界有关西藏古代农耕文化的主要学术成果,并根据其内容、特点及所采用的研究方法,从古代农耕经济的状况、农耕文献、农耕起源三个层面的研究成果展开了讨论。具体论述了吐蕃时期的土地分配制度、土地分类、税收、度量衡等方面的研究;涉及古代西藏土地与农耕方面的敦煌藏文文献、简牍文献的解读与研究;史前时代农业起源和特点等方面的学术成果。同时,进一步分析了当前的研究中所存在的问题及未来的研究趋势,并针对问题提出了扩大研究课题的范围、多学科交叉研究、密切关注研究形势的发展等一些意见建议。The ancient farming culture of the Tibetan people is an important part of the cognition and understanding of the ancient social economy of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,and it is also a key part of the prehistory of Tibet.This paper reviews the main academic achievements on ancient farming culture in Tibet,and discusses about it from three aspects:the situation of ancient farming economy,farming literature and the origin of farming according to their contents,characteristics and research methods.Specifically focuses on the land distribution system,land classification,taxation,weights and measures in Tubo period.Refers to the interpretation and research on Dunhuang Tibetan literature and bamboo slips concerning ancient Tibetan land and farming;Academic achievements on the origin and characteristics of agriculture in prehistoric times.At the same time,it further analyzes the existing issues in the current research and the future study trend,and puts forward some suggestions about expanding the scope of the research topic,multi-disciplinary cross-research,and paying close attention to the development of the research situation.

关 键 词：青藏高原 古代农耕 研究现状 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]