长江流域地区农业文化遗产与传统村落空间格局及其影响因素  

Spatial Patterns and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Cultural Heritage and Traditional Villages in the Yangtze River Basin

作　　者：樊奥 赖格英[1,2] 邓洁 年柏翰 FAN Ao;LAI Geying;DENG Jie;NIAN Bohan(School of Geography and Environment,Jiangxi Normal University,330022,Nanchang,PRC;Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research,Ministry of Education,Jiangxi Normal University,330022,Nanchang,PRC)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学地理与环境学院,南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室,南昌330022

出　　处：《江西科学》2025年第1期18-25,共8页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42161014)。

摘　　要：农业文化遗产与传统村落是中华民族农耕文化的典型表征和重要载体,探究并厘清二者的空间格局及影响因素对于传统文化的保护与传承具有重要意义。以长江流域地区92项国家级农业文化遗产和4950个传统村落为研究对象,综合运用地理空间分析方法,对二者的空间格局及其影响因素进行探讨。结果表明,长江流域地区农业文化遗产与传统村落整体形成东密西疏的地域分布格局。农业文化遗产空间分布格局呈一主两次;传统村落空间分布呈双核集中、多点开花,二者集中分布的地区交叠程度较高。宏观尺度上,长江流域地区农业文化遗产与传统村落保持较高关联程度;微观尺度上,二者存在显著的正向关联。长江流域地区农业文化遗产与传统村落空间格局受到多方面因素的综合作用,自然环境是其生存演化的物质基础,社会经济为其提供外部支撑,地域文化则是主导农业文化遗产和传统村落传承发展的内生动力。Agricultural cultural heritage and traditional villages are typical representations and important carriers of Chinese agricultural culture,which means exploring and clarifying their spatial patterns and influencing factors is of great significance for the protection and inheritance of traditional culture.With 92 national agricultural cultural heritages and 4950 traditional villages in the Yangtze River Basin as the research objects,the spatial pattern and influencing factors of the two were discussed by using geospatial analysis method.The results show that the overall spatial distribution of agricultural cultural heritage and traditional villages in the Yangtze River Basin forms a pattern of dense concentration in the east and sparse distribution in the west.The spatial distribution pattern of agricultural cultural heritage shows a“one main area and two sec ondary areas”pattern;Traditional villages exhibit a dual core concentration and multi-point flowering in space,with a high degree of overlap in the areas where both are concentrated.On a macro scale,the agricultural cultural heritage in the Yangtze River Basin maintains a high degree of correlation with traditional villages,while on a micro scale,there is a prominent positive correlation between the two.The spatial patterns of agricultural cultural heritage and traditional villages in the Yangtze River Basin are influenced by multiple factors.The natural environment provides the material basis for their survival and evolution,the social economy offers external support,and regional culture is the internal driving force for the inheritance and development of agricultural cultural heritage and traditional villages.

关 键 词：农业文化遗产 传统村落 空间格局 长江流域 影响因素 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]