前沿科技人才培养发展的国际经验与对策  

International Experience and Countermeasures for the Cultivation and Development of Frontier Science and Technology Talents

作　　者：尹志欣[1] YIN Zhixin(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2024年第11期68-77,共10页Global Science,Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：前沿科技人才是实现前沿科技领域技术与产业“创新”“质优”发展的关键变量和基础支撑。当前,中国前沿科技人才存在人才供给短缺失衡、产业应用人才供给不足、人才引进交流难度较大等三大现实挑战。世界主要国家为培养发展前沿科技人才,开展了战略引领、人才专项赋能,应用驱动、保障经费有力,科教融汇、一体协同推进,产业牵引、校企联动育才,多元拓展、联盟引进并重等具体实践。基于此提出中国前沿科技人才培养发展的相关建议:全链构建、打造人才成长梯队,协同联动、打造产学研共同体,开放融合、赋能人才跨越发展等。Frontier science and technology talents are the key variable and basic support for realizing the“innovative”and“quality”development of frontier science and technology fields and industries.At present,China’s frontier science and technology talents have three major challenges:shortage and imbalance of talent supply,insufficient supply of industrial application talents,and difficulty in talent introduction and exchange.In order to cultivate and develop frontier scientific and technological talents,major countries in the world have carried out special planning for frontier scientific and technological talents,guaranteed sufficient financial support,integrated development of educational,scientific and technological talents,synergistic development of talents by industry,academia and research institutes,alliance cultivation and introduction of talents.The strategy of leading and specializing in the development of talents has been adopted,and the application of talents has been driven by strong financial support,the fusion of science and education and the synergy of one body have been promoted,the industry has led the development of talents by the school-enterprise linkage,and the alliance has given equal weight to the development of talents.Based on this,we put forward relevant suggestions for the cultivation and development of China’s frontier science and technology talents:to establish a talent development system throughout the whole cycle and at multiple levels,to build a mechanism for collaborative development of industry,academia and research of frontier science and technology talents,to construct a whole chain of frontier science and technology talents with the help of opening up and cooperation,to build a growth echelon of talents,to create a community of industry,academia and research with the help of collaborative linkages,to open up and integrate and to enable talents to leap forward in their development.

关 键 词：前沿科技人才 人才发展 前沿技术 

分 类 号：G323[文化科学]