欧洲主要国际科技人才计划运行特征研究以及对中国的启示  

Implications of European Talent Funding Policies for the Operational Mechanism of China’s International Scientific Research

作　　者：谢康 刘艳丽[1,2,3] 张建云 刘翠善[1,2,3] 虞畅[3] 王云 XIE Kang;LIU Yanli;ZHANG Jianyun;LIU Cuishan;YU Chang;WANG Yun(The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029;Research Center for Climate Change of Ministry of Water Resources,Nanjing 210029;Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098)

机构地区：[1]南京水利科学研究院水灾害防御全国重点实验室,南京210029 [2]水利部应对气候变化研究中心,南京210029 [3]河海大学长江保护与绿色发展研究院,南京210098

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2024年第11期78-87,共10页Global Science,Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：国家自然科学基金专项项目“国际科研资助运行机制战略研究”(L2224028)。

摘　　要：国际科技合作是全球学术研究的重要形式和趋势,对知识创新和社会进步具有重要的推动作用。其中,国际科技人才计划是国际科技合作的重要组成部分。基于对欧洲主要国际科技人才计划运行机制的总结分析,深入探讨德国、欧盟和英国在国际合作中的关键人才计划项目,包括资助方式、资助体系结构、合作方向以及运行机制等,为完善中国国际科技人才计划运行机制,保障和激励科研人员开展国际合作研究以及引进和培养国际科技人才提供了参考与支持。International scientific collaboration is a crucial form and trend of global academic research,playing a significant role in driving knowledge innovation and societal progress.Among the various components of international collaboration,international science and talent programs are key.This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the operational mechanisms of major international talent programs in Europe,with a focus on key projects in Germany,the European Union,and the United Kingdom.The study delves into aspects such as funding models,program structures,cooperation directions,and operational mechanisms.The findings offer valuable insights for improving the operational mechanisms of international science and technology talent programs in China,supporting and incentivizing researchers to engage in international collaborative research,as well as facilitating the recruitment and cultivation of global scientific and technological talent.

关 键 词：国际科技合作 人才计划 运行机制战略 科研管理 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]