中国古地图研究的基本方法  

Basic Methods of Chinese Antique Map Research

作　　者：李新贵[1] LI Xin-gui

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学民族与历史学院

出　　处：《河北学刊》2025年第2期43-52,共10页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国藏珍稀黄河古地图整理与研究”(21AZD128)。

摘　　要：古地图是绘图者对客观世界过滤后的空间表达,是记录历史不可或缺的图像文献。推证绘制时间、溯源绘制背景、分辨绘制内容,是中国古地图研究的基本方法。其中,推证绘制时间是古地图研究的基础,溯源绘制背景是研究的深入,而分辨绘制内容则是研究的根本。古地图因之明确在历史时序中的具体位置,清晰了解读历史的框架,明晰了图绘的历史。该方法也为深入解析古地图的其他研究方法奠定了基础。Antique maps are spatial representations of the objective world filtered by cartographers,and thus constitute an indispensable pictorial document for recording Chinese history.To prove the time of drawing,to trace the background of drawing,and to distinguish the content of drawing are the basic methods of antique map research in China.The time of drawing is the foundation of this method,the background of drawing is the depth of research,and the content of drawing is the root of research.antique maps clarify their specific position in the chronology of history,clarify the framework for interpreting history,and clarify the history of mapping.This method thus points out the research direction for the interpretation of Chinese history.Not only that,but it also lays the foundation for other research methods of antique maps to analyze Chinese history in depth,and provides space for reflection and revision.

关 键 词：绘制时间 绘制背景 绘制内容 古地图 基本方法 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]