区块链技术驱动科创企业知识产权融资研究——基于三方演化博弈的分析  

Research on Blockchain Technology-Driven Intellectual Property Financing for Technology-Based Enterprises--An Analysis Based on a Tripartite Evolutionary Game

作　　者：朱永浩 赵华伟[1] ZHU Yong-hao;ZHAO Hua-wei(Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan,Shandong 250100)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院),山东济南250100

出　　处：《天津商务职业学院学报》2024年第5期22-32,43,共12页Journal of Tianjin College of Commerce

基　　金：2024年度山东省重点研发计划(软科学)重点项目“财政科技股权投资对科技企业创新能力影响研究”(项目编号:2024RZB0305);山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程“科创企业全生命周期价值评价系统关键技术研究及产业化应用”(项目编号:2023TSGC0109)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在知识产权融资领域,区块链技术的引入不仅促进了知识产权融资的线上化进程,还为科创企业带来了多重益处。重要的是,区块链技术凭借其独特的架构和机制,确保了交易记录的高度安全性和多方共识的达成。为深入研究区块链技术引入后的影响,本文构建了科创企业、银行和知识产权融资平台之间的三方演化博弈模型,并使用Matlab2022a软件进行数值模拟。研究发现,引入区块链技术显著地影响了博弈均衡状态的发展;合理调整奖惩力度等策略工具,对博弈均衡状态的达成具有显著促进作用。为充分发挥区块链技术在知识产权融资领域的潜力,应采取鼓励金融机构、融资平台采纳并实施区块链解决方案,确保融资流程全程透明和可追溯;政府可通过制定相关的法律法规,为区块链技术的应用提供法律支持和政策引导;完善区块链监管机制;推动知识产权融资服务平台信用奖惩机制的健全等措施,使区块链技术更好地为科创企业知识产权融资服务。In the field of intellectual property financing,the introduction of block-chain technology not only accelerates the digitization of intellectual property financing processes but also delivers multiple benefits to technology-based enterprises.Crucially,blockchain technology ensures highly secure transaction records and the achievement of multi-party consensus through its unique architecture and mechanisms.To investigate the impacts of blockchain adoption,this paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model involving technology-based enterprises,banks,and intellectual property financing platforms,with numerical simulations conducted using MATLAB 2022a.The study reveals that blockchain technology significantly influences the evolution of game equilib-rium states,and strategic adjustments such as optimizing reward-punishment mechanisms markedly facilitate the attainment of equilibrium.To fully harness the potential of blockchain in intellectual property financing,the following measures are proposed:encouraging financial institutions and financing platforms to adopt blockchain solutions to ensure end-to-end transparency and traceability of financing processes;providing legal frameworks and policy guidance through government legislation to support blockchain applications;refining blockchain regulatory mechanisms;and improving credit reward-punishment systems for intellectual property financing service platforms.These steps aim to enhance the utility of blockchain technology in serving intellectual property fi-nancing for technology-based enterprises.

关 键 词：知识产权融资 区块链技术 科创企业 演化博弈 

分 类 号：F830.5[经济管理—金融学]