嵌入式开发开源工具链在单片机课程教学中的应用  

The application of embedded open source tool chain in MCU course teaching

作　　者：佟明昊 Tong Minghao(School of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《塑料包装》2025年第1期104-106,110,共4页Plastics Packaging

摘　　要：随着装备机电一体化趋势的不断发展,嵌入式开发已成为当代工科各专业大学生必不可少的基本技能,《嵌入式系统》、《单片机原理及应用》等课程已在机械类、电气类等专业广泛开设。然而,国际形势波谲云诡,以美国为首的西方国家对我国实行各种形式的“脱钩断链”举动,国内多所高校已被列入制裁实体清单,越来越多的常用开发软件、芯片等已被禁用。因此,在课堂上使用开源开发环境对国产芯片进行开发教学,不但是应对国际形势变化的有效举措,亦是对学生未来投身军工行业的提前培养。本文以国产单片机GD32F450ZKT6为开发对象,拟搭建基于开源工具链的开发环境,以期支撑后续单片机相关课程教学工作的开展。With the continuous development of the trend of equipment mechatronics,embedded development has become an essential basic sk ill for college students of contemporary engineering majors.Courses such as"Embedded System"and"Principle and Application of sing le Chip Microcomputer"have been widely opened in mechanical and electrical majors.However,the international situation is strang e,Western countries led by the United States to implement various forms of"decoupling and breaking the chain"move,a number of domest ic universities have been included in the list of sanctioned entities,and more and more commonly used development software,chips,etc.,have been disabled.Therefore,the use of open source development environment in the classroom to develop and teach domestic chips is not only an effective measure to cope with the changes in the international situation,but also an advance training for students to join the military industry in the future.In this paper,the domestic single-chip microcomputer GD32F450ZKT6 as the development object,intends to build a development environment based on open source tool chain,in order to support the subsequent single-chip related courses teaching work.

关 键 词：单片机 开发环境 开源工具链 国产替代 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]