畜禽体温自动监测技术与应用综述  

Review of automatic temperature monitoring technologies and their applications in livestock and poultry

作　　者：穆元杰 尚明华[1] 郑纪业[1] 王富军[1] 王风云[1] 秦磊磊[1] MU Yuanjie;SHANG Minghua;ZHENG Jiye;WANG Fujun;WANG Fengyun;QIN Leilei(Institute of Agricultural Information and Economics,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院农业信息与经济研究所,济南250100

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2025年第1期40-54,共15页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划)项目(2023TZXD042)。

摘　　要：体温是畜禽生命体征最为关键的生理指标之一,其有效监测与管理对于精准评价畜禽的健康状况和生理机能状态具有不可替代的作用。研究综述了2019年以来不同体温自动监测技术在畜禽养殖中的应用现状,重点分析了侵入式、穿戴式和非接触式3种畜禽体温自动监测方法及其应用情况;展望了未来畜禽养殖中体温精准监测的发展趋势并给出针对性建议。侵入式监测准确度高、长期监测稳定,适用于需要高精度监测的科学研究;穿戴式监测操作简单,数据采集方便,适用于猪、牛等大型牲畜规模化养殖长期连续性体温监测;非接触式监测灵敏度高、无应激性,适用于畜禽动物群体化监测。非接触式体温监测有望通过制定标准化监测流程,构建融合深度学习的自动化采集体系,以及持续提升监测算法鲁棒性等举措,成为规模化养殖领域中体温精准监测技术的核心突破点。研究可为畜禽体温自动监测技术的深化研究提供参考,推动畜禽养殖业向智能化、高效化方向迈进。Core body temperature is one of the most critical physiological indicators of vital signs in livestock and poultry.Effective monitoring and accurate regulation of body temperature can greatly contribute to the health and physiological status of cattle and poultry.The article aims to outline the present research on the various temperature monitoring systems in the sustainable production of livestock and poultry over the last five years.The invasive,wearable and non-contact techniques were also applied to monitor the body temperature of cattle and poultry.Three monitoring systems were evaluated,in terms of data accuracy,easy operation,real-time data,equipment stability,and animal welfare.Three criteria were also set as the technology,cost and application issues.Among them,the invasive monitoring temperature was highly accurate and stable over the long periods,particularly for the scientific research with the high-precision requirements.Nevertheless,this monitoring approach can require the well-trained workers to operate,leading to some pressure on the target animals.Data exchange is also associated with the sensor loss and the displacement issues.Wearable monitoring is easily to operate for the data collection,highly suitable for the long-term continuous temperature monitoring in the large-scale livestock breeding,such as pigs and cattle.However,the monitoring location and usage have the significant impact on the accuracy of temperature monitoring and the comfort of target animals.Non-contact monitoring is extremely sensitive,stress-free and ideal for the grouped monitoring of cattle and poultry animals.The accuracy of temperature measurement is heavily influenced by some factors,such as the external environment,equipment accuracy,testing distance,and testing area.Some recommendations were given for the automatic temperature monitoring in livestock and poultry.In terms of invasive temperature monitoring,some efforts should be focused on the new biocompatible materials,non-invasive/minimally invasive and low-power d

关 键 词：畜禽 体温监测 非接触式监测技术 精准畜牧业 侵入式 穿戴式 红外热成像 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]