纺织品光阻隔率的影响因素及检测标准浅析  

Analysis of influencing factors and testing standards of light barrier rate of textiles

作　　者：姚雪娟 姚超明 YAO Xuejuan;YAO Chaoming(Guangzhou Inspection Testing and Certification Group Co.,LTD,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511447,China)

机构地区：[1]广州检验检测认证集团有限公司,广东广州511447

出　　处：《中国纤检》2025年第2期61-65,共5页China Fiber Inspection

基　　金：广州市市场监督管理局科技项目“纺织品全波段阻隔率测试的研究”(2024KJ46)。

摘　　要：紫外线、可见光、近红外线的辐射都会对人的健康造成一定影响,了解纺织品对光阻隔的影响因素,对提高纺织品光阻隔防护性能具有重要意义。本文介绍了紫外线、可见光、近红外线对人体的危害,分析纤维类型、织物结构、织物颜色、化学添加剂及含水率5个方面对纺织品光阻隔率的影响,对比现阶段国内外相关的检测标准,并作出相关展望,为相关生产厂家和消费者提供一定的参考。Ultraviolet,visible light,and near-infrared radiation can all have a certain impact on human health.Understanding the factors that affect the light barrier properties of textiles is of great significance for improving their light barrier protection perfor-mance.This article introduces the hazards of ultraviolet,visible light,and near-infrared radiation to the human body,analyzes the effects of fiber type,fabric structure,fabric color,chemical additives,and moisture content on the light blocking rate of textiles,compares relevant testing standards at home and abroad,and makes relevant prospects,providing some reference for relevant manu-facturers and consumers.

关 键 词：纺织品 紫外线 可见光 近红外线 阻隔率 检测标准 

分 类 号：TS107[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] TS101.9[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]