山茶花色素对羊毛织物的染色工艺设计  

Design of dyeing process of wool fibers with camellia pigments

作　　者：孙书航 宋双 王利平[1] SUN Shuhang;SONG Shuang;WANG Liping(College of Textile and Light Industry,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010081,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Fiber Quality Monitoring Center,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学轻工与纺织学院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特010081 [2]内蒙古自治区纤维质量监测中心,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《中国纤检》2025年第2期104-107,共4页China Fiber Inspection

摘　　要：天然染料来源丰富,因其纯天然、绿色,可直接提取应用于织物的染色。通过山茶花植物提取山茶花染料,在提取过程中分析适宜的提取温度、提取时间、pH值,得出适宜的提取工艺,然后用提取的染料对羊毛织物进行染色,分析染色温度、染色时间、染浴pH值对染色性能的影响,在单因素的基础上,通过响应面法得到优化的工艺,为企业的羊毛织物染色提供可见解的方案。Natural dyes are abundantly sourced and are favored for their pure,eco-friendly characteristics,allowing for direct ex-traction and application in fabric dyeing.Initially,camellia fower dye is extracted from camellia plants,during which the optimal extraction temperature,time,and pH are analyzed to determine the most suitable extraction process.Subsequently,this refined dyes is applied to dye wool fabrics,examining dyeing temperature,time,and bath pH.Building on the foundation of single-factor anal-ysis,the response surface methodology is employed to achieve an optimized process,thereby providing insightful solutions for the dyeing ofwool fabrics in enterprises.

关 键 词：羊毛织物 植物染料 山茶花染料 染色 提取 

分 类 号：TS193.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]