日本女性天皇的历史传统、现实障碍与未来展望  

The Historical Tradition,Realistic Obstacles,and Future Prospects of Female Emperors in Japan

作　　者：龚娜[1] GONG Na(Institute of Asia-Pacific Cooperation and Development,Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences,Tianjin 300191,China)

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院亚太合作与发展研究所,天津300191

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2025年第1期61-70,共10页Japanese Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“近代以来日本的‘世界史’话语体系构建与历史认识问题研究”(22BSS053)。

摘　　要：日本女性天皇的问题既有深厚的历史背景,又面临现实的法律和社会障碍。古代日本历史上共有8位女性天皇在特殊历史条件下继位,但随着明治时期《皇室典范》的颁布及战后修订,女性继承皇位被法律明确排除。实现女性继位的关键在于修改《皇室典范》,然而,自小泉内阁以来,尽管关于女性继位的讨论多次出现,但在政治稳定的考量以及传统保守主义的影响下,改革始终停滞不前。此外,民众对女性天皇的支持率始终保持高位,国际社会特别是联合国对性别平等的持续推动,也进一步凸显了这一议题的重要性。女性天皇的问题不仅关乎法律改革,还反映了日本社会在性别平等与传统文化传承之间的深刻矛盾与挑战。The issue of female succession to the Japanese throne has both deep historical roots and significant legal and social obstacles.While a total of eight female emperors ascended the throne under special historical conditions in ancient Japan,the promulgation of The Imperial Household Law during the Meiji era and its subsequent revisions after World War II explicitly excluded female succession.The key to realizing female succession lies in amending The Imperial Household Law.However,since the Koizumi administration,despite multiple discussions on the matter,conservative traditions and political stability concerns have caused the reform process to stall.Furthermore,the public's support for a female emperor remains consistently high,and the continued advocacy for gender equality by the international community,particularly the United Nations,further highlights the significance of this issue.The question of female emperors is not only about legal reform but also but also reflects the profound contradictions and challenges in Japanese society between gender equality and the inheritance of traditional culture.

关 键 词：女性天皇 《皇室典范》 皇位继承 性别平等 

分 类 号：D521[政治法律—政治学] C933[政治法律—国际政治]