便携式直击雷防护设备应用研究  

Research on the Application of Portable Direct Lightning Protection Equipment

作　　者：刘刚[1] 丁振东[1] 任伯峰 王鹏宇[1] Liu Gang;Ding Zhendong;Ren Bofeng;Wang Pengyu(The 63891 Units of People’s Liberation Army,Luoyang,Henan 471023,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军63891部队,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《机电工程技术》2025年第2期165-168,共4页Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Technology

摘　　要：针对目前军用装备的机动化程度日益加强,野外作训频繁等特点,为提高野外临时阵地及机动装备的直击雷防护能力,基于非接闪原理,引入一种可为赴外试训任务人员和机动设备建立直击雷防护区,且可随车机动转移的便携式直击雷防护设备。进而阐述了便携式直击雷防护设备其非引雷的工作原理,对比该设备释放的等离子体的体积电荷密度与雷云体电荷密度的典型值,论述其防雷机理技术可行性。另外通过对比便携式直击雷防护设备和常规直击雷防护装置的雷电防护范围差异,讨论其作为机动装备直击雷防护的性能优势。最后通过该设备的典型应用及实际使用过程中简易接地,说明其操作便利性。该便携式直击雷防护设备为后期机动装备及野外临时阵地的直击雷防护提供一种新的解决方案。In response to the increasing mobility of military equipment and frequent field training,in order to improve the direct lightning protection capabilities of temporary outdoor positions and mobile equipment,a portable direct lightning protection device has been introduced based on the principle of non-grounding flashover principle.This device can establish a direct lightning protection zone for personnel and mobile equipment going abroad for trial training,and it is portable and can be transferred with vehicles.Furthermore,the working principle of portable direct lightning protection equipment without triggering lightning is elaborated.By comparing the volume charge density of the plasma released by the equipment with the typical values of the charge density of the thunderclouds,the technical feasibility of its lightning protection mechanism is discussed.Additionally,by comparing the difference in lightning protection range between portable direct lightning protection equipment and conventional direct lightning protection devices,the performance advantages of using them as mobile equipment for direct lightning protection are discussed.Finally,the typical application and simple grounding during actual use of the device are demonstrated to show its ease of operation.The portable direct lightning protection device provides a new solution for the direct lightning protection of laterstage mobile equipment and temporary outdoor positions.

关 键 词：机动装备 便携式 非接闪 直击雷防护 

分 类 号：TM86[电气工程—高电压与绝缘技术]