基于单片机的电力作业安全带智能检测系统设计  

Single-chip Based Intelligent Detection System for Safety Belts in Electric Power Operations

作　　者：赵雨倩 王先全 张雨珊 黎清华 Zhao Yuqian;Wang Xianquan;Zhang Yushan;Li Qinghua(College of Mechanical Engineering,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学机械工程学院,重庆400054

出　　处：《机电工程技术》2025年第3期80-84,131,共6页Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Technology

摘　　要：目前大部分高空作业安全带实时监测系统主要基于算法模型设计,具有部署成本高、需定期更新维护的特点。因此设计一款低功耗、低成本的电力作业安全带智能检测系统具有重要的现实意义。该系统由设备终端、基站和上位机3部分组成。设备终端以STC32G8K64为核心控制,通过红外模块和压力检测模块监测安全带佩戴状态并对安全扣状态进行警报,搭载的无线收发模块可以向基站传输实时数据。基站以STM32C9T6为核心控制,搭载4G模块和无线收发模块,完成设备终端与上位机通信的交接。上位机实现对人员班组管理、设备管理与入库、实时设备状态展示等功能。最后在不同高度下开展系统性能测试,结果表明安全带佩戴状态实时监测的延时能够保持在2~3 s,可以为电力作业安全管理提供一个新的解决思路。At present,most real-time monitoring systems for safety belts in high-altitude operations are mainly designed based on algorithm models,featuring high deployment costs and regular updates and maintenance requirements.Hence,designing a low-power consumption and low-cost intelligent detection system for safety belts in power operations holds significant practical significance.The system consists of three components:equipment terminals,base stations,and upper computers.The equipment terminal takes STC32G8K64 as the core control,monitoring the wearing state of the safety belt through the infrared module and pressure detection module,and providing alerts for the status of the safety buckle.The installed wireless transceiver module can transmit real-time data to the base station.The base station takes STM32C9T6 as the core controller,equipped with a 4G module and a wireless transceiver module to facilitate communication between the equipment terminal and the upper computer.The host computer realizes the functions of personnel team management,equipment management and warehousing,real-time equipment status display.Finally,performance tests at different heights are carried out,the results indicate that the real-time detection of the wearing state of the safety belt can maintain a delay of 2~3 s,providing a new solution for safety management in power operations.

关 键 词：电力作业 安全带智能检测 物联网 远程监视 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]