设施茄子新品种“沧茄2号”的选育  

Bredding of a New Greenhouse Eggplant Variety‘Cangqie No.2’

作　　者：王胜蕊[1] 相殿国 叶灵 刘珊 纪明妹 苗锋[1] WANG Shengrui;XIANG Dianguo;YE Ling;LIU Shan;JI Mingmei;MIAO Feng(Cangzhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Nanpi County,Nanpi,Hebei 061500)

机构地区：[1]沧州市农林科学院,河北沧州061001 [2]南皮县农业农村局,河北南皮061500

出　　处：《北方园艺》2025年第4期157-160,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：河北省创新能力提升计划资助项目(20526908D);沧州市重点研发计划资助项目(192201003)。

摘　　要：“沧茄2号”是以自交系‘紫圆-1-1-5-7’为母本,自交系‘圆杂1-1-8-2’为父本杂交选育而成的中早熟、紫红圆茄F_(1)杂种。植株长势较强,采收期长,平均株高87.5 cm,开展度76.8 cm,植株紧凑、直立,首花节位7.4。叶片深绿色,花紫色,果萼紫色,果实卵形、果皮紫红色,有光泽,果肉白色,果脐凹陷,肉质偏硬,平均单果质量0.85 kg,纤维少,维生素C含量高,品质优。抗黄萎病,667 m^(2)产量7400 kg左右。适宜沧州地区及圆茄产区设施早春茬栽培。‘Cangqie No.2’is a new mid-early maturing and purple greenhouse eggplant F_(1)hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘Ziyuan-1-1-4-7’as female parent and inbred line‘Yuanza-1-1-8-2’as male parent.The plant has strong growth and a long harvesting period,with an average plant height of 87.5 cm and a spread of 76.8 cm.The plant is compact and upright,with the first flower appearing at the 7.4 th node.The leaves are dark green,the flowers are purple,the calyx is purple,and the fruit is ovular with a shiny,purple-red skin.The flesh is white,the blossom end is sunken,and the flesh is firm.The average fruit weight is 0.85 kg,with high vitamin C and low cellulose,making it of excellent quality.It is resistant to fusarium wilt and has a yield of around 7400 kg per 667 m^(2).It is suitable for early spring cultivation in greenhouses in Cangzhou and areas where round eggplant is cultivated.

关 键 词：设施茄子 “沧茄2号” F_(1)杂种 

分 类 号：S641.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]