中亚国家经济政策变动对中国农业投资的影响研究  

Impact of Economic Policy Changes in Central Asian Countries on Agricultural Investment in China

作　　者：尤立杰 何雅琦 You Lijie;He Yaqi(School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第10期55-61,共7页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区厅级项目研究成果(XJEDU2022J002)。

摘　　要：农业对外投资是缓解国家粮食安全问题的重要解决方式,中亚国家与中国毗邻且资源丰富,与中国农业存在较高的互补性与互利性,在中国农业对外投资中地位显著。近年来,受国际局势等因素影响,中亚经济政策频繁调整。本研究通过对中亚农业领域相关经济政策颁布的梳理分析,包括改革方向、环保规制、粮食贸易政策、劳务政策和货币政策的实施特征及趋势,发现中亚经济政策的变动可能对中国农业投资的决策调整、自由、可持续化发展以及成本造成一定影响。对此,中国需拓宽投资合作领域、完善海外投资保障体系;企业需进行充分的商务考察、采取本土化经营策略,以降低投资风险。最后,结合中亚农业政策变动及中国与中亚投资合作进展情况,对中国—中亚农业投资合作未来发展前景进行了展望。Agricultural foreign investment is an important way to alleviate the problem of national food security.Central Asian countries are adjacent to China and rich in resources,which have high complementarity and mutual benefit with China's agriculture,and play a significant role in China's agricultural foreign investment.In recent years,due to the influence of international situation and other factors,Central Asia's economic policies have been frequently adjusted.This study analyzed the implementation characteristics and trends of agricultural policies in Central Asia,including reform direction,environmental regulation,food trade policy,labor policy,and monetary policy.It was found that the change of economic policy in Central Asia may have a certain impact on the decision adjustment,freedom,sustainable development and cost of agricultural investment in China.In this regard,China needs to expand investment cooperation areas and improve overseas investment guarantee system,and enterprises need to carry out sufficient business investigation and adopt localized management strategies to reduce investment risks.Finally,combined with the changes of agricultural policy in Central Asia and the progress of investment cooperation between China and Central Asia,the future development prospects of agricultural investment cooperation between China and Central Asia were forecasted.

关 键 词：经济政策 中国农业投资 中亚国家 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]