青年夫妇独生特征对彩礼支付的影响及差异分析  

The Analysis of Impact and Difference of Young Couples' Single-Child Characteristic on Bride Price Payment

作　　者：贾志科 刘佩 罗志华 JIA Zhikel;LIU Pei;LUO Zhihua(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Hebei University,Baoding Hebei,071002,China;School of Law and Sociology,Shijiazhuang University,Shijiazhuang Hebei,050035,China;School of Social Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200241,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学哲学与社会学学院,河北保定071002 [2]石家庄学院法学与社会学院,河北石家庄050035 [3]华东师范大学社会发展学院,上海200241

出　　处：《人口学刊》2025年第2期60-76,共17页Population Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:家庭养育成本及其对生育决策的影响研究(21ARK006)。

摘　　要：近年来彩礼数额的持续上涨和高价彩礼的有效治理已经成为全社会广泛关注的热点议题。本文基于2023年课题组在河北省保定市组织开展的大规模抽样调查数据,使用列联表分析、均值比较、方差分析、二元Logistic回归和OLS回归分析等方法,考察不同类型青年夫妇在彩礼支付行为和彩礼数额上的差异及其影响因素,探讨青年夫妇独生特征在不同居住地、结婚时期和择偶途径方面的异质性表现。结果发现:不同类型青年夫妇在彩礼支付行为和彩礼数额上均存在显著差异。在彩礼支付行为方面总体呈现出“男独女非夫妇>双非夫妇>女独男非夫妇>双独夫妇”的特征。但在彩礼数额方面总体表现出“双独夫妇>男独女非夫妇>女独男非夫妇>双非夫妇”的特点。从彩礼支付行为看,在城市、住父母房、他人介绍的青年夫妇中,男独女非夫妇有彩礼支付行为的比例均最高,双独夫妇存在彩礼支付行为的比例均为最低;在2020年及以后结婚的青年夫妇中,女独男非夫妇有彩礼支付行为的比例最高,双独夫妇存在彩礼支付行为的比例最低。就彩礼数额而言,在城市、农村、自己认识、他人介绍、住父母房、2013年及以前结婚的青年夫妇中,双独夫妇的平均彩礼数额均高于其他类型的青年夫妇,不同特征青年夫妇的彩礼数额均呈现出“双独夫妇>男独女非夫妇>女独男非夫妇>双非夫妇”的特征。而住单位宿舍或租房、在2014—2016年结婚的青年夫妇中,除双独夫妇的彩礼数额最高外,其他三类夫妇呈现出彩礼数额高低不一的特点。从彩礼支付行为的影响因素来看,夫妇类型、居住地、择偶途径、房屋类型对青年夫妇的彩礼支付行为具有显著影响,其中双独夫妇的彩礼支付概率显著低于双非夫妇;就彩礼数额的影响因素而言,夫妇类型、居住地、丈夫结婚年龄、妻子教育水平和结婚时期In recent years,rising bride price and governance of high bride price have become a much talked-about topic in society.Based on the data of a large-scale sampling survey conducted by our research group in Baoding City Hebei Province in 2023,the differences and influencing factors of the act of paying bride price and the amount of bride price among different couple types were studied by means of interaction analysis,Chi-square test,mean comparison,analysis of variance,binary logistic regression and OLS regres⁃sion analysis.The heterogeneity of the single-child characteristic of young couples in different places of residence,marriage period and mate selection were also discussed.The results show that:(1)There are significant differences between different couple types in both the act of paying bride price and the amount of bride price.In terms of the act of paying bride price,it shows the characteristics of"male-single and female-non couples>double-non couples>female-single and male-non couples>double single couples".But in terms of the amount of bride price,it presents the characteristics of"double single couples>male-single and female-non couples>female-single and male-non couples>double-non couples".(2)From the perspective of the act of paying bride price,among the young couples living in the city,living in parents′house,and introduced by others,the proportion of male-single and female-non couples who paid bride price is the highest,and the proportion of double single couples who paid bride price is the lowest.Among the young couples who get married in 2020 and beyond,the proportion of female single and male-non couples who paid bride price is the highest,while the proportion of double single couples who paid bride price is the lowest.(3)In terms of the amount of bride price,in urban,rural,self acquainted,introduced by others,living in parents′house and married in 2013 and before,the average amount of bride price of double single couples is higher than that of other types of young couples,and the amount of

关 键 词：青年夫妇 独生特征 彩礼支付行为 彩礼数额 影响因素 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]