深化体教融合背景下高校高水平运动队建设的时代价值、现实困境与实践进路  

Value,Difficulties and Approaches of High-level Sports Teams in Chinese Universities under the Background of Deepening the Integration of Sports and Education

作　　者：史国生[1,2] 刘冬华 周铭扬[4] 缪律 SHI Guosheng;LIU Donghua;ZHOU Mingyang;MIAO Lyu(Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;Sports and Health Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210014,China;Department of Physical Education,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Physical Education,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院,江苏南京210014 [2]江苏省运动与健康工程协同创新中心,江苏南京210014 [3]上海交通大学体育系,上海200240 [4]山东大学体育学院,山东济南250061

出　　处：《体育学研究》2024年第6期34-43,共10页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：江苏省体育局重大体育科研课题(ST221105);上海市体育局雏鹰计划项目(25C001)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对我国高校高水平运动队建设历程、价值、困境和进路进行思考和探索。研究认为,我国高校高水平运动队建设经历了初步尝试、规模扩大、逐步完善和全面深化4个阶段。深化体教融合背景下我国高校高水平运动队作为构建全面育人培养格局的关键组成,是竞技体育后备人才的重要补充,在强化体教融合示范和引领作用中意义重大。我国高校高水平运动队建设面临的现实困境如下:体育和教育系统形成的合力不够、运动员培养目标定位不明确、运动员训练保障体系不健全、高校体育竞赛体系不完善等。研究提出我国高校高水平运动队建设实践进路:强化部门联动形成合力,推动体教融合落地见效;明确高校运动员培养目标,构建一体化培养体系;提高训练科学化水平,做好运动员服务保障工作;构建多层次多样化竞赛体系,促进人才良性流动。Using the literature review and logic analysis,this research studies the construction process,value,challenges,and approaches of high-level sports teams in Chinese universities.It finds the construction of high-level sports teams in Chinese universities has gone through four stages:initial attempt,scale expansion,gradual improvement and overall deepening.Under the background of deepening the integration of sports and education,high-level sports teams in Chinese universities,being a key component in building a comprehensive education and training pattern,serve as an important supplement to reserve talents in competitive sports,and have significant significance in strengthening the demonstration and leading role of the integration of sports and education.The high-level sports teams in universities are facing problems such as insufficient synergy between the sports and education systems,unclear positioning of athlete training goals,inadequate athlete training support system,and imperfect university sports competition system.The research proposes a practical approach for the construction of high-level sports teams in universities:strengthen the linkage of departments to form a joint force,promote the integration of sports and education to achieve results;clarify the training objectives of athletes in universities and build an integrated training system;improve the scientific level of training and provide due service and support for athletes;and build a multi-level and diversified competition system to promote the healthy flow of talents.

关 键 词：运动员 体教融合 竞技体育后备人才 高校高水平运动队 高校体育竞赛体系 文化教育 全面育人 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]