论稻作农业与岭南史前文化格局的转变  

Study on the Rice Agriculture and Prehistorical Culture Pattern Change in Lingnan

作　　者：韩恩瑞 孔婷婷 Han Enrui;Kong Tingting

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与历史学学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2025年第1期91-97,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：贵州省高校人文社会科学研究资助项目“贵州民族文化的内涵和价值研究”(项目编号:2024RW166)。

摘　　要：距今5000年以后稻作农业在岭南地区传播扩散进程加快,形成了石峡文化和其他一些小规模农业群体。这一时期也是岭南史前文化交流格局转变时期,从新石器时代早中期的广西影响广东变为相反方向,并且在原有东西向文化格局的基础上,南北向的分布格局也很明显。不同的是在广东地区南北互动明显,在广西则是南宁周边地区呈现出绝对优势而缺少南北互动。这与不同时期稻作农业对岭南不同地区的适应密切相关,石峡文化的崛起和扩张也起到重要推动作用。5000 years ago,the spread and diffusion of rice farming in the Lingnan region accelerated,leading to the formation of the Shixia culture and other small-scale agricultural groups.This period also marked a transition in the pattern of prehistoric culture exchange in Lingnan,from the influence of Guangxi on Guangdong during the early to middle Neolithic period to the opposite direction.Moreover,on the basis of the original east-west cultural pattern,a north-south distribution pattern also became evident.The difference was that the north-south interaction was obvious in Guangdong,while in Guangxi,the Nanning area showed an absolute advantage but lacked north-south interaction.This was closely related to the adaptation of rice farming to different regions of Lingnan during different periods,and the rise and expansion of Shixia culture also played an important driving role.

关 键 词：岭南 稻作农业 文化格局 新石器时代晚期 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]