新中国成立后第二次无锡农村调查研究  

The Second Rural Survey in Wuxi After the Founding ofthe People's Republic of China

作　　者：隋福民[1,2] 孙健 Sui Fumin;Sun Jian

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所 [2]中国社会科学院大学 [3]北京农学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2025年第1期98-108,共11页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金社科学术社团主题学术活动资助项目“历史大数据与计算社会经济史研究”(项目编号:23STA030);国家社会科学基金社科学术社团学术研究项目“近代农村经济调查与马克思主义经济学理论中国化及其实践研究”(项目编号:24SGC023)。

摘　　要：新中国成立后,国家统计局和原中国科学院经济研究所于1958年组织开展了第二次无锡农村调查,也是无锡、保定系列调查的有机组成部分。此次调查贯彻了实地调查方法,充分运用了政治经济学理论。国家统计局在推进调查过程中,秉持开放包容、因地制宜的实干精神,与江苏省统计局密切沟通合作,随时调整工作的方案与计划。无锡农村经济调查办公室领导的调查小组,较好完成了数据的收集、整理工作。这一调查的历史实践是马克思主义中国化的重要体现。此外,此次调查通过对几个有代表性的观察年度的遴选,形成了无锡农村及农户几十年经济发展演变历史数据链条,为以后接续追踪调查打下了坚实基础。After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the National Bureau of Statistics and the former Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized and carried out the second Wuxi rural survey in 1958,which was an organic part of the series of surveys in Wuxi and Baoding.This survey implemented the field survey method and made full use of political economics theory.In the process of promoting the survey,the National Bureau of Statistics adhered to the spirit of openness,inclusiveness,and adapting to local conditions,and closely communicated and cooperated with the Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Statistics to adjust the work plan at any time.The survey team led by the Wuxi Rural Economic Survey Office completed the data collection and collation work well.The historical practice of this survey is an important manifestation of the sinicization of Marxism.In addition,through the selection of several representative observation years,it formed a historical data chain of the economic development and evolution of Wuxi rural areas and farmers for decades,laying a solid foundation for subsequent follow-up surveys.

关 键 词：无锡 农村调查 薛暮桥 孙冶方 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]